C0550 on Chevrolet: How to Diagnose & Fix
ECU Malfunction (Chassis)
2 Chevrolet models · 2 documented issues · 1 critical · $250-$1,200 repair
C0550 on Chevrolet by model: symptoms, diagnosis and fix
The HHR's electric power steering motor can fail intermittently or completely, causing the steering to suddenly become very heavy while driving. Owners report the EPS shutting off under any condition, after which the wheel is extremely hard to turn until the engine is shut off and restarted to reset the system. GM recall 14V153 covered the 2009-2010 non-turbo cars and replaced the EPS motor, and a GM bulletin extended free EPS motor replacement (lifetime) to many 2006-2009 non-turbo HHRs; turbo models were excluded despite similar complaints. NHTSA logged 100+ HHR steering complaints, the most common HHR complaint category.
Common Symptoms
- Steering suddenly becomes very hard to turn
- Power steering warning light illuminates
- Loss of assist most noticeable at low speeds and parking
- Assist returns only after engine restart
- Clunking or notchy feel in the column
How to Fix
Check eligibility for recall 14V153 and the lifetime EPS-motor warranty bulletin at a GM dealer for free replacement; otherwise replace the failed EPS motor/steering column motor assembly.
Sources for this issue (2)
Silverado 1500 trucks equipped with electronic shift transfer cases commonly develop failures in the transfer case encoder motor, mode position sensor, or related switch/module circuitry. Owners report the truck getting stuck in 2HI, 4HI, or 4LO, flashing selector lights, or displaying a Service 4WD message.
Common Symptoms
- Service 4WD message
- stuck in 2HI or 4HI
- will not shift into or out of 4LO
- intermittent four-wheel-drive operation
How to Fix
Diagnosis should include checking transfer case switch inputs, encoder motor operation, transfer case control module communication, power/ground integrity, and corrosion at connectors. Repair often involves replacing the encoder motor assembly, dash 4WD selector switch, or reprogramming/replacing the transfer case control module if faults persist. Fluid condition and transfer case internal binding should also be ruled out before parts replacement.
Sources for this issue (2)
C0550 code reference
General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.
Frequently asked questions
What does C0550 mean on a Chevrolet?
C0550 stands for "ECU Malfunction (Chassis)." This is a chassis code indicating an internal Electronic Control Unit (ECU) malfunction, typically within the ABS/electronic brake control module or a related chassis controller. It sets when the module runs its internal self-checks (memory, processor, or output circuits) and detects a fault it cannot recover from. Because the affected controller often manages braking and stability functions, ABS, traction control, and stability control may be disabled, with their warning lights on. Base hydraulic braking generally still works. On Chevrolet it is documented across 2 models: HHR, Silverado 1500.
What are the most common causes of C0550?
The most common causes of C0550 are: Internal failure of the ABS/EBCM control module, Low or unstable supply voltage / weak battery, Corroded or loose module power and ground connections, Software or memory corruption (may need reflash), Damaged module connector or harness, Electrical interference or recent jump-start/voltage spike. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix C0550 on a Chevrolet?
Published repair estimates on Chevrolet range from $250 to $1,200 depending on the model and root cause. If an issue mentions a recall or campaign, check your VIN with the manufacturer or NHTSA and confirm eligibility and coverage with a dealer.
Looking for C0550 on a different make?
View C0550 across all makes →Join 700+ subscribers following Au7o for vehicle insights and updates.
Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.