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Infiniti · Powertrain · Moderate code

P0480 on Infiniti: How to Diagnose & Fix

Cooling Fan 1 Control Circuit

2 Infiniti models · 2 documented issues · 2 critical · $300-$1,800 repair

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P0480 by Infiniti model

  • 2009-2013FX501
  • 2011-2013M561
  • FAQ

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P0480 by Infiniti model

  • 2009-2013FX501
  • 2011-2013M561
  • FAQ

P0480 on Infiniti by model: symptoms, diagnosis and fix

Link to this issueError Codes:P0128P0217P0480P0483

As these vehicles age, cooling system issues such as radiator seepage, fan control problems, or thermostat degradation can lead to elevated engine temperatures. The VK50VE V8 runs hot under load, so any reduction in cooling efficiency can quickly cause overheating, especially in traffic or hot climates.

Common Symptoms

  • Temperature gauge rising in traffic
  • Coolant smell near front of vehicle
  • Visible coolant loss
  • Cooling fans not running properly
  • Engine overheating warning

How to Fix

Diagnosis should include pressure-testing the cooling system, checking for radiator tank leaks, verifying fan operation, and monitoring live coolant temperature data. Repairs may involve replacing the radiator, thermostat, hoses, or fan assembly and refilling with the correct coolant; total cost typically ranges from $300 to $1,400 depending on the failed component.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • DENSO replacement radiator with transmission-oil cooler
    OEMDENSO 221-3425

    radiator branch after a core, tank or integrated-cooler fault is confirmed Fitment/availability: DENSO 221-3425 is cataloged for the 2009-2013 Infiniti FX50 5.0L VK50VE and includes the transmission-oil cooler. Confirm VIN and listing pa…

    PartsGeek
  • Genuine Infiniti VK50VE thermostat
    OEMInfiniti 21200-AD201 / 21200-1LA1A

    Do not select the VQ35HR/VQ37VHR thermostats also shown on the model page; confirm VIN.

    InfinitiPartsDeal
  • Genuine Infiniti driver-side cooling-fan motor
    OEMInfiniti 21486-1BH0A

    driver-side motor-only branch after command, power/ground and current testing proves that motor failed Fitment/availability: Infiniti 21486-1BH0A is the driver-side fan motor cataloged for 2009-2013 FX50 Premium/Sport VK50VE. It is not t…

    InfinitiPartsDeal
  • Genuine Infiniti complete motor and fan assembly with shroud
    OEMInfiniti 21481-1BH0B

    Confirm VIN and connector; do not order it together with the driver mot

    InfinitiPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipReplace aging upper and lower radiator hoses during major cooling work to avoid repeat labor.
  • TipDo not continue driving if the temperature climbs; the V8 can suffer major engine damage from overheating.
Typical repair cost:$300 - $1,400

Research This Issue

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
Medium Confidence
All Infiniti FX50 known issues →
Link to this issueError Codes:P0480P0483P0217

M56 owners report overheating or rising coolant temperature caused by radiator leakage and/or electric cooling fan control failure. The issue is typically related to age-related plastic tank cracking, fan motor wear, or failure of the integrated fan control assembly, especially in hot climates or stop-and-go driving.

Common Symptoms

  • Engine temperature rising in traffic
  • Coolant smell or visible coolant leak
  • Cooling fans not running properly
  • Overheat warning
  • A/C performance drops at idle

How to Fix

Diagnosis includes pressure-testing the cooling system, checking for seepage at radiator end tanks, and commanding fan operation with a scan tool. Repairs usually involve replacing the radiator and/or fan assembly, refilling with the correct Nissan/Infiniti blue coolant, and bleeding the system; typical cost ranges from about $700 to $1,800 depending on which components fail.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • DENSO 221-9285 radiator
    OEMDENSO 221-9285

    Affiliate-enabled confirmed radiator-leak branch Fitment/availability: DENSO catalogs 221-9285 for the 2011-2013 M56 5.6L. Confirm the listing's vehicle checker, hose and cooler connections before purchase; it does not repair a fan-contr…

    eBay
  • Genuine Infiniti complete radiator fan assembly 21481-1BH0B
    OEM21481-1BH0B

    Confirmed integrated fan/shroud/control-assembly branch Fitment/availability: Select 21481-1BH0B, superseding 21481-1BH0A, for listed 2011-2013 M56 VK56VD. Buy the complete assembly only when testing identifies its motor/control branch; …

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipIf the temperature climbs mainly at idle but drops at speed, inspect fan operation before assuming a thermostat problem.
Typical repair cost:$700 - $1,800
Sources for this issue (1)
  • NHTSA complaints for Infiniti M56 involving overheating/cooling issuesnhtsa

Research This Issue

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
Medium Confidence
All Infiniti M56 known issues →

P0480 code reference

General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.

Frequently asked questions

What does P0480 mean on a Infiniti?

P0480 stands for "Cooling Fan 1 Control Circuit." P0480 indicates a fault in the engine control module's circuit that operates cooling fan 1 (or the fan relay it drives). The computer detected an open, short, or out-of-range condition in the fan control output. Because the cooling fan helps prevent the engine from overheating — especially at idle, low speeds, or with the A/C on — a fan that won't run can lead to high coolant temperatures. It is worth addressing fairly promptly to avoid overheating, particularly in hot weather or stop-and-go traffic. On Infiniti it is documented across 2 models: FX50, M56.

What are the most common causes of P0480?

The most common causes of P0480 are: Faulty cooling fan relay, Failed cooling fan motor, Wiring damage, shorts, or corroded connectors in the fan circuit, Blown fuse or fusible link for the fan, Poor ground for the fan motor or relay, Faulty fan control module (where used), PCM driver circuit fault (less common). The specific cause varies by vehicle.

How much does it cost to fix P0480 on a Infiniti?

Published repair estimates on Infiniti range from $300 to $1,800 depending on the model and root cause. If an issue mentions a recall or campaign, check your VIN with the manufacturer or NHTSA and confirm eligibility and coverage with a dealer.

Related codes

  • P0481 · Cooling Fan 2 Control Circuit
  • P0483 · Cooling Fan Rationality Check Malfunction
  • P0488 · Exhaust Gas Recirculation Throttle Position Control Range/Performance
  • P0489 · Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Control Circuit Low
  • P0020 · Camshaft Position 'A' Actuator Circuit (Bank 2)
  • P0034 · Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve Control Circuit Low
  • P0035 · Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve Control Circuit High
  • P003A · Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control 'A' Position Exceeded Learning Limit

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Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.

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