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2021 Buick Encore Problems: 10 Known Issues

2021 model year · NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports · Updated September 2026

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Issue summary

According to Au7o's research across NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports, the 2021 Buick Encore has 10 documented known issues, with 4 rated critical. The most serious are Encore 1.4L Turbo (LUJ/LUV) Timing Chain Stretch ($1,200-$4,000 repair), Encore GX (2020+) Three-Cylinder Turbo Stalling and Low-Oil-Pressure ECM Recall, Encore GX Transmission Shudder, Jerking and Solenoid Faults ($300-$4,000 repair) and Encore GX Electronic Brake Boost Module Sensor Contamination - Loss of Brake Assist (Recall 20V588) ($0-$0 repair). Across all issues with published estimates, repair costs range from $150 to $4,000. DIY maintenance guides at au7o.io.

In This Article

  • Encore Engine6
  • Encore Transmission1
  • Encore Brakes1
  • Encore Cooling1
  • Encore Electrical1
  • Recalls3
  • FAQ
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In This Article

  • Engine6
  • Transmission1
  • Brakes1
  • Cooling1
Electrical
1
  • Recalls3
  • FAQ
  • All 10 Known Issues

    Filter:
    ALL YEARS20232022202120202019201820172016201520142013

    On the 2013-2022 Buick Encore 1.4L Turbo LUJ/LUV, the 1.4L Turbo LUJ (2011-2015) and LUV (2016+) in Encore — and shared Chevy Cruze/Sonic/Trax — develops timing chain stretch typically between 80,000-130,000 miles. Cold-start rattle, then misfire codes, then risk of chain skip. Same engine family used in Opel Astra J (Astra Adam Mokka — see prior Opel issues).

    This issue also affects: Buick LeSabre, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Cascada

    Common Symptoms

    • cold start rattle
    • misfire
    • check engine light
    • limp mode

    How to Fix

    Full chain kit including chain, tensioner, guides, sprockets ($1,200-$2,000). Use dexos1 full-synthetic 5W-30 and stick to 5,000-mile intervals — extended OLM intervals are the dominant cause. Catastrophic chain skip means head rebuild ($3,500+).

    Typical repair cost:$1,200 - $4,000

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    Manually Verified
    High Confidence

    On the 2020-2023 Buick Encore, the second-generation Encore GX uses 1.2L and 1.3L turbocharged three-cylinder engines and has drawn complaints of reduced engine power, stalling, and lurching. GM issued a recall in which the engine control module (ECM) could fail to clear the permanent status of DTC P0521 (engine oil pressure sensor performance), masking a real low-oil-pressure condition; the remedy is an ECM reprogram. Owners also report elevated oil consumption on these small turbo engines.

    This issue also affects: Buick Envision, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Avalanche

    Common Symptoms

    • Reduced engine power
    • Engine stalling
    • Lurching / jolting
    • Oil pressure warning not displaying
    • Elevated oil consumption

    How to Fix

    Have the ECM reprogrammed under the GM recall to ensure low-oil-pressure conditions (P0521) are properly flagged. Diagnose stalling/power-loss with a scan tool. Monitor oil level frequently given the small-displacement turbo's sensitivity to low oil.

    Research This Issue

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    Community Reported
    Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

    On the 2013-2022 Buick Encore, this is the upstream half of the 1.4L PCV story and is often missed. The intake manifold on the LUV/LUJ 1.4T contains a small, non-serviceable orange one-way check valve in the PCV port. Under boost that valve is meant to block pressure from reaching the crankcase; when it fails and is ingested by the engine, boost pressure enters the crankcase, the camshaft-cover diaphragm tears, and the engine develops a large vacuum leak. The result is P1101 (intake airflow system performance) with P0171 (system too lean), rough idle, high idle, stalling and long-term fuel trims in the +25% to +70% range. Owners who replace only the valve cover watch the new one fail within months because the missing manifold check valve was never addressed. A ScannerDanner forum diagnosis of a 2019 Encore documents exactly this: check valve gone from the manifold, 70% fuel trim, fixed by an external PCV kit.

    This issue also affects: Buick LeSabre, Buick Park Avenue, Cadillac Allante

    Common Symptoms

    • Check engine light with P1101 and/or P0171
    • Rough or surging idle
    • High long-term fuel trims (+25% or more)
    • Stalling at idle
    • Whistle at the valve cover after diaphragm tears
    • Repeat valve-cover failure after replacement

    How to Fix

    Pull the PCV hose at the intake manifold and look into the port: if the orange check valve is missing, the manifold is the root cause. Official repair is a new intake manifold (roughly $400-$700 installed) plus a new camshaft cover if the diaphragm has torn ($200-$350). Many owners instead install an external PCV fix kit (CruzeKits or equivalent) that relocates the check valve into a serviceable inline fitting, which is cheaper and prevents the repeat failure. Clear codes and confirm fuel trims return to single digits.

    Typical repair cost:$150 - $900

    Research This Issue

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    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026

    On the 2013-2021 Buick Encore, many owners of the 1.4L turbo Encore report the engine consuming oil at an elevated rate between changes, often without an obvious external leak. Low oil levels left unchecked can starve the turbocharger and accelerate engine wear. Consumption is frequently linked to PCV system failure forcing oil through the intake, and to general wear in the LUV/LUJ engine family.

    Common Symptoms

    • Low oil between changes
    • Oil light or low oil warning
    • Burning oil smell
    • Blue exhaust smoke
    • Frequent need to add oil

    How to Fix

    Check oil level frequently between changes and top off as needed. Diagnose and repair the PCV/camshaft cover system, which is a common contributor. Perform a documented oil-consumption test at a dealer; persistent high consumption may require valve cover, PCV, or piston ring/seal service.

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    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

    On the 2013-2021 Buick Encore, the 1.4L turbocharged engine (LUV/LUJ family) used in the first-generation Encore is prone to a ruptured PCV pressure-regulator diaphragm built into the plastic camshaft (valve) cover. When the diaphragm cracks, unmetered air enters the intake, producing a loud high-pitched whistle or squeal that owners describe as a boiling tea kettle under the hood, along with rough idle and stalling at stops. GM acknowledged the defect with Special Coverage N202299080, extending warranty on the PCV/camshaft cover to 10 years / 120,000 miles for certain 2014 Encore (and related Cruze/Sonic/Trax) vehicles.

    This issue also affects: Buick LeSabre, Buick Park Avenue, Cadillac Allante

    Common Symptoms

    • Loud tea-kettle / boiling whistle under hood
    • Check engine light
    • Rough idle
    • Stalling at idle or stoplights
    • Vacuum leak

    How to Fix

    Replace the camshaft (valve) cover, which contains the integrated PCV diaphragm; many owners upgrade to a revised cover. The root-cause check valve in the intake manifold should also be addressed (replace manifold or install an external check-valve/PCV bypass kit) to prevent turbo boost from over-pressurizing the crankcase. Check eligibility under GM Special Coverage N202299080.

    Typical repair cost:$150 - $600

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    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

    On the 2013-2022 Buick Encore, the 1.4L LUV turbo uses a single four-tower ignition coil cassette that sits on the valve cover and fires all four cylinders. Heat cycling cracks the coil body or its boots, and the cassette can lose spark on one or more cylinders at once - a Bob Is The Oil Guy thread on an Encore 1.4T misfire and multiple BuickForums P0300 threads trace the misfire to the coil pack (often with worn plugs) after the PCV vacuum-leak possibility is ruled out. Cylinder 3 is the most frequently flagged (P0303). Because the cassette is one part, a failing coil can present as a random multi-cylinder misfire rather than a single dead cylinder.

    This issue also affects: Buick LeSabre, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Cascada

    Common Symptoms

    • Flashing or steady check engine light with P0300/P0301-P0304
    • Rough idle and shaking
    • Hesitation and loss of power under boost
    • Misfire worse when engine is hot

    How to Fix

    Rule out the PCV/intake-manifold vacuum leak first (fuel trims), then check plug gap and coil resistance. The fix is a new coil cassette (roughly $120-$250 for the part, about an hour of labor) and a fresh set of the correct iridium plugs. Dealer repair is typically $300-$500. Avoid bargain coil packs - repeat failures are common.

    Typical repair cost:$150 - $500

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    Community Reported
    Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026

    On the 2020-2023 Buick Encore, the Encore GX has frequent transmission complaints of shuddering, slipping, jerking, and lurching during acceleration, especially in 2021-2023 model years. Causes documented by owners and GM bulletins include defective shift solenoids producing erratic or rough shifts and failing torque converters causing shudder; some 2021 units required full transmission replacement. A separate GM fix addresses out-of-spec clutch retaining rings on certain later units.

    Common Symptoms

    • Shuddering / shaking on acceleration
    • Jerking and lurching while driving
    • Slipping or hesitation
    • Rough or erratic shifting
    • Failure to engage correct gear

    How to Fix

    Diagnose with a scan tool for solenoid and torque-converter fault codes. Repairs range from shift-solenoid replacement and a torque-converter clutch service to torque converter or full transmission replacement in severe cases. Check for applicable GM service bulletins and lemon-law/warranty coverage on repeat failures.

    Typical repair cost:$300 - $4,000

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    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

    On the 2020-2021 Buick Encore, the 2020-2021 Encore GX uses an electronic brake booster instead of a vacuum booster. A contaminant introduced by the material supplier into a sensor connection inside the brake boost module can interrupt communication between the sensor and the boost system. When that happens the electronic brake assist drops out and the pedal goes hard, requiring far more force to slow the vehicle. GM recalled the 2020-2021 Encore GX along with the 2021 Trailblazer, 2020 Corvette and Cadillac CT4/CT5/XT4 under NHTSA 20V588 (recall began 9 Dec 2020).

    Common Symptoms

    • Brake pedal suddenly hard, much more effort needed to stop
    • Service Brake Assist / brake warning message
    • ABS and brake warning lights illuminate

    How to Fix

    Recall 20V588: dealers replace the electronic brake boost module at no charge. Any Encore GX that shows a hard pedal, a 'Service Brake Assist' message or ABS/brake warning lights should be checked for the recall and for brake-boost module fault codes even after the recall was performed.

    Typical repair cost:$0 - $0

    Research This Issue

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    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026

    On the 2013-2022 Buick Encore, the 1.4L LUV turbo in the 2013-2022 Encore (same family as the Cruze/Sonic/Trax 1.4T) loses coolant from several plastic-and-rubber weak points that fail in sequence as the engine ages. The water pump develops a weep from its seal, the plastic thermostat/water-outlet housing cracks where it bolts to the head, the turbo coolant feed/return lines and their O-rings seep, and the molded outlet hoses go brittle. Owners on BuickForums describe topping up a quarter cup a week, sweet smells, low-coolant warnings and, when ignored, overheating at highway speed (one 2015 overheated at 59k when brittle outlet hoses let go). Dealers frequently replace the water pump under the 5-yr/60k powertrain warranty, but the thermostat housing and hoses are often declared excluded, leaving owners to pay.

    This issue also affects: Buick Encore GX, Cadillac Allante, Cadillac Catera

    Common Symptoms

    • Low coolant warning / reservoir needs frequent topping
    • Sweet coolant smell after driving
    • Pink/orange crust on the water pump or thermostat housing
    • Coolant drips near the turbo
    • Engine overheating at highway speed
    • DTC P0128 (coolant thermostat) on a cracked housing

    How to Fix

    Pressure-test the cooling system to locate the leak rather than just topping up; a UV dye is the fastest way to separate pump weep from housing cracks and turbo-line seepage. Water pump replacement runs roughly $450-$800 (covered under powertrain warranty if in term). Thermostat housing replacement is $250-$500; an aftermarket aluminum housing is a popular permanent fix. Replace brittle outlet hoses and turbo coolant lines at the same time. Never run the engine with the coolant light on - the aluminum head and turbo do not tolerate overheating.

    Typical repair cost:$250 - $1,200

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    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026

    On the 2018-2023 Buick Encore, from 2018 the Encore added automatic engine stop/start, which leans on an AGM battery that is cycled far harder than a conventional battery. BuickForums carries repeated threads from 2018-2020 Encore and 2020+ Encore GX owners whose first symptom was stop/start quietly disabling itself, followed within months by a clicking no-crank, a 'Battery Saver Active' message or random warnings (StabiliTrak, power steering, infotainment resets) as voltage sagged. Several owners report needing a replacement battery before 30,000 miles, and dealers often replace it under the 3-yr/36k warranty. Because so many Encore modules are voltage-sensitive, a weak battery mimics far more expensive faults.

    Common Symptoms

    • Auto Stop/Start no longer activates
    • Clicking no-crank on a cold morning
    • Battery Saver Active message
    • Random Service StabiliTrak / Service Power Steering warnings
    • Infotainment reboots at startup

    How to Fix

    Treat a stop/start system that stops working as a battery warning, not a feature glitch. Load-test the AGM battery and clean the negative cable/ground; replace with a correct-spec AGM (roughly $220-$350 installed, and the body control module may need a battery-state reset with a scan tool). Under warranty the dealer replaces it free. Check the battery before chasing StabiliTrak, power-steering or radio faults on these years.

    Typical repair cost:$0 - $350

    Research This Issue

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    Community Reported
    Low ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026
    NHTSA Recalls3 recalls

    SEATS:CRITICAL FASTENERS

    General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2020 Buick Encore GX and 2021 Chevrolet Trailblazer vehicles. The rear attachment bolts of one or both front seats may not have been installed.

    Campaign #20V53700003/09/2020

    POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

    General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Chevrolet Cruze and Buick LaCrosse, 2018-2020 Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet Traverse and GMC Terrain, 2018 Chevrolet Malibu, 2019-2020 Buick Encore, Buick Enclave, Cadillac XT4, Chevrolet Blazer and GMC Acadia, and 2020 Cadillac XT6 vehicles. The start/stop accumulator endcap may have missing bolts.

    Campaign #20V66800029/10/2020

    AIR BAGS

    General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2019 Buick Encore, Chevrolet Spark, Traverse, and Trax vehicles. The Sensing Diagnostic Module (SDM) on these vehicle may not have been turned off of "manufacturing mode," preventing the air bags from deploying in the event of a crash.

    Campaign #18V77400001/11/2018

    Enter your VIN at NHTSA.gov to check recalls specific to your vehicle.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the most common Buick Encore problems?

    According to Au7o's research across NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports, the 2021 Buick Encore has 10 documented issues. The most frequently reported are: Encore 1.4L Turbo (LUJ/LUV) Timing Chain Stretch, Encore GX (2020+) Three-Cylinder Turbo Stalling and Low-Oil-Pressure ECM Recall, Encore GX Transmission Shudder, Jerking and Solenoid Faults. Of these, 4 are rated critical and should be addressed promptly.

    Is the Buick Encore reliable?

    The 2021 Buick Encore has 10 known issues compiled from NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports. 4 issues are rated critical: Encore 1.4L Turbo (LUJ/LUV) Timing Chain Stretch and Encore GX (2020+) Three-Cylinder Turbo Stalling and Low-Oil-Pressure ECM Recall and Encore GX Transmission Shudder, Jerking and Solenoid Faults and Encore GX Electronic Brake Boost Module Sensor Contamination - Loss of Brake Assist (Recall 20V588). Prospective buyers should inspect for these issues and factor potential repair costs into their purchase decision. Regular maintenance following the manufacturer's schedule helps prevent many common problems.

    How much does it cost to fix common Buick Encore problems?

    Repair costs for known Buick Encore issues range from $0 to $4,000, depending on the specific problem and whether you choose DIY or professional repair. The most critical issue, Encore 1.4L Turbo (LUJ/LUV) Timing Chain Stretch, typically costs $1,200-$4,000 to repair. Au7o provides step-by-step DIY maintenance guides that can help reduce repair costs.

    What is the 2013-2022 Buick Encore Encore 1.4L Turbo (LUJ/LUV) Timing Chain Stretch?

    The 1.4L Turbo LUJ (2011-2015) and LUV (2016+) in Encore — and shared Chevy Cruze/Sonic/Trax — develops timing chain stretch typically between 80,000-130,000 miles. Cold-start rattle, then misfire codes, then risk of chain skip. Same engine family used in Opel Astra J (Astra Adam… Repairs typically run $1,200-$4,000. Severity: high.

    What is the 2020-2023 Buick Encore Encore GX (2020+) Three-Cylinder Turbo Stalling and Low-Oil-Pressure ECM Recall?

    The second-generation Encore GX uses 1.2L and 1.3L turbocharged three-cylinder engines and has drawn complaints of reduced engine power, stalling, and lurching. GM issued a recall in which the engine control module (ECM) could fail to clear the permanent status of DTC P0521 (engi… Severity: high.

    What is the 2020-2023 Buick Encore Encore GX Transmission Shudder, Jerking and Solenoid Faults?

    The Encore GX has frequent transmission complaints of shuddering, slipping, jerking, and lurching during acceleration, especially in 2021-2023 model years. Causes documented by owners and GM bulletins include defective shift solenoids producing erratic or rough shifts and failing… Repairs typically run $300-$4,000. Severity: high.

    What is the 2020-2021 Buick Encore Encore GX Electronic Brake Boost Module Sensor Contamination - Loss of Brake Assist (Recall 20V588)?

    The 2020-2021 Encore GX uses an electronic brake booster instead of a vacuum booster. A contaminant introduced by the material supplier into a sensor connection inside the brake boost module can interrupt communication between the sensor and the boost system. When that happens th… Repairs typically run $0-$0. Severity: high.

    What is the 2013-2022 Buick Encore 1.4L Turbo Intake Manifold PCV Check Valve Failure - P1101/P0171 Lean Codes and Repeat Valve-Cover Failures?

    This is the upstream half of the 1.4L PCV story and is often missed. The intake manifold on the LUV/LUJ 1.4T contains a small, non-serviceable orange one-way check valve in the PCV port. Under boost that valve is meant to block pressure from reaching the crankcase; when it fails… Repairs typically run $150-$900. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2013-2021 Buick Encore Excessive Oil Consumption (1.4L Turbo)?

    Many owners of the 1.4L turbo Encore report the engine consuming oil at an elevated rate between changes, often without an obvious external leak. Low oil levels left unchecked can starve the turbocharger and accelerate engine wear. Consumption is frequently linked to PCV system f… Severity: medium.

    What is the 2013-2021 Buick Encore PCV / Camshaft Cover Diaphragm Failure (1.4L Turbo) - "Tea Kettle" Whistle?

    The 1.4L turbocharged engine (LUV/LUJ family) used in the first-generation Encore is prone to a ruptured PCV pressure-regulator diaphragm built into the plastic camshaft (valve) cover. When the diaphragm cracks, unmetered air enters the intake, producing a loud high-pitched whist… Repairs typically run $150-$600. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2013-2022 Buick Encore 1.4L Turbo Water Pump Weep, Plastic Thermostat Housing Cracks and Brittle Coolant Hoses - Chronic Coolant Loss?

    The 1.4L LUV turbo in the 2013-2022 Encore (same family as the Cruze/Sonic/Trax 1.4T) loses coolant from several plastic-and-rubber weak points that fail in sequence as the engine ages. The water pump develops a weep from its seal, the plastic thermostat/water-outlet housing crac… Repairs typically run $250-$1,200. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2013-2022 Buick Encore 1.4L Turbo Ignition Coil Cassette Failure - P0300/P0303 Misfire and Rough Running?

    The 1.4L LUV turbo uses a single four-tower ignition coil cassette that sits on the valve cover and fires all four cylinders. Heat cycling cracks the coil body or its boots, and the cassette can lose spark on one or more cylinders at once - a Bob Is The Oil Guy thread on an Encor… Repairs typically run $150-$500. Severity: low.

    What is the 2018-2023 Buick Encore Early AGM Battery Degradation - Auto Stop/Start Disabled, Clicking No-Crank and Phantom Electrical Faults (2018+)?

    From 2018 the Encore added automatic engine stop/start, which leans on an AGM battery that is cycled far harder than a conventional battery. BuickForums carries repeated threads from 2018-2020 Encore and 2020+ Encore GX owners whose first symptom was stop/start quietly disabling… Repairs typically run $0-$350. Severity: low.

    Content on this page was compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, owner reports, and public automotive data. While we strive for accuracy, this information may contain errors. Always verify repair procedures and specifications with your vehicle's service manual or a qualified mechanic.

    Data compiled from NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, automotive forums, and AI-assisted research. No aggregated owner-report counts available for this vehicle yet.