P0024: How to Diagnose & Fix — Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)

The 6.2L gas V8 in the F-350 develops cam phaser rattle on startup as the phaser locking pins wear. Additionally, the exhaust manifold studs break due to thermal cycling, causing an exhaust leak. Both issues worsen progressively.

The second-generation 3.6L LFY runs four cam phasers fed by oil-control solenoids. On early C1XX Traverse builds the solenoids stick or screen-clog with casting/machining debris and varnish, and the ECM calibration was itself part of the problem. The result is a set of correlated cam timing codes — commonly P0011 with P0014, P0021 and P0024 appearing together — plus a rough idle, a rattle on start-up as the phasers fail to lock, and reduced power. GM addressed the calibration side with bulletin N192266190 (ECM reprogram). This is distinct from the LLT/LFX timing chain stretch problem: the chains here are not necessarily worn, the phaser control is.

The 4.0L SOHC V6 cam phasers develop a loud rattle on cold startup that can persist for 30+ seconds. The phaser internal mechanism wears, causing timing chain slack and potential timing issues.

P0011 indicates the Bank 1 intake camshaft is over-advanced — the CVVT phaser is stuck or the ECM cannot control it. On the Sorento's Theta II 2.4L GDI (and Lambda V6), the overwhelming cause is a failing intake-side Oil Control Valve (OCV/VVT solenoid) that sticks open or closed, often because it is clogged with sludge from dirty or over-consumed oil, or has failed electrically (spec resistance roughly 6.9-7.9 ohms). Because the OCV depends on clean oil pressure, low oil level and extended oil-change intervals accelerate the failure. The related Bank-1 codes P0014 (exhaust over-advanced) and P0022/P0024 often appear on the same engine family.

P0016 is one of the most well-documented Altima powertrain failures and is a hallmark of the 2.5L QR25DE (it also affects the 3.5L V6). The ECM sets P0016 when the camshaft (Bank 1, Sensor A) and crankshaft signals fall out of their expected relationship. On the Altima this is most often caused by a physically stretched timing chain combined with worn plastic timing-chain guide rails and a failing chain tensioner: as the chain slackens, cam timing drifts and the correlation code sets. A contributing root cause is sludge building up behind the primary drive gear, which starves the tensioner of oil pressure and lets the chain slap. The classic early warning is a rattle from the front of the engine on cold start that worsens over time. Related VVT/correlation codes (P0011/P0021/P0024) often accompany it. If ignored, a jumped chain can cause valve-to-piston contact and catastrophic engine damage.