P0303 on GMC: How to Diagnose & Fix
Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
2 GMC models · 2 documented issues · 1 critical · $400-$3,500 repair
P0303 on GMC by model: symptoms, diagnosis and fix
The LML Duramax EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) cooler is prone to coolant leaks internally, allowing coolant to enter the intake manifold and combustion chambers. Coolant in the intake causes white smoke, rough running, and potential hydrolocking of cylinders. The EGR valve also sticks open or closed from carbon buildup, causing rough idle, black smoke, and check engine lights. The EGR cooler failure can occur as early as 60,000 miles on trucks used in stop-and-go driving. GM issued multiple TSBs addressing EGR cooler design improvements.
Common Symptoms
- White smoke from exhaust especially on startup
- Coolant loss with no visible external leak
- Rough idle or engine misfire
- Check engine light with EGR codes (P0401, P0404)
- Coolant smell from exhaust
- Overheating or coolant in oil (severe cases)
- Black smoke and poor fuel economy (EGR valve stuck open)
How to Fix
Replace EGR cooler with updated GM design or aftermarket stainless steel unit (Mishimoto MMEGR-DMAX-LML). Clean or replace EGR valve. Flush cooling system and inspect for coolant contamination in intake. Consider EGR delete kit for off-road/race use only (illegal for street use). Prevent premature failure by maintaining proper coolant pH and avoiding extended idle periods.
Sources for this issue (1)
Direct injection engines do not spray fuel over the intake valves like port injection systems, allowing carbon deposits from oil and blow-by gases via the PCV system to accumulate on intake valve backs and ports. Over time, this buildup restricts airflow causing performance and efficiency loss. The 5.3L and 6.2L engines with direct injection are susceptible to this issue typically after 60,000-100,000 miles.
Common Symptoms
- Reduced fuel economy
- Rough idle
- Hesitation during acceleration
- Engine misfires
- Reduced power output
- In severe cases, engine knock or pinging
How to Fix
Walnut shell blasting of intake valves (professional service). Chemical intake cleaning treatment. Install oil catch can to reduce PCV contamination. Manual intake manifold removal and valve cleaning.
Sources for this issue (1)
P0303 code reference
General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.
Frequently asked questions
What does P0303 mean on a GMC?
P0303 stands for "Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected." This code means your engine's computer detected a misfire specifically in cylinder number 3 — that cylinder isn't burning its fuel-air mixture properly or completely. The computer senses misfires by watching for tiny fluctuations in crankshaft speed each time a cylinder is supposed to fire. A misfire wastes fuel, can cause a noticeable shake, rough idle or loss of power, and can flood raw fuel into the exhaust where it may overheat and damage the catalytic converter. Because the fault is isolated to one cylinder, the cause is usually something specific to that cylinder's ignition, fuel delivery, or compression. On GMC it is documented across 2 models: Sierra 2500HD, Sierra 1500.
What are the most common causes of P0303?
The most common causes of P0303 are: Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3, Failed or weak ignition coil on cylinder 3, Bad spark plug wire or boot (where applicable), Clogged or leaking fuel injector for cylinder 3, Vacuum or intake air leak affecting that cylinder, Low compression (worn rings, burnt/leaking valve, head gasket), Wiring or connector fault at the coil or injector. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0303 on a GMC?
Published repair estimates on GMC range from $400 to $3,500 depending on the model and root cause. If an issue mentions a recall or campaign, check your VIN with the manufacturer or NHTSA and confirm eligibility and coverage with a dealer.
Looking for P0303 on a different make?
View P0303 across all makes →Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.