P0016 on GMC: How to Diagnose & Fix
Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
3 GMC models · 4 documented issues · 4 critical · $150-$4,000 repair
P0016 on GMC by model: symptoms, diagnosis and fix
GM bulletin 12-06-01-009D covers 2007-2012 GMC Acadia vehicles with 3.6L High Feature V6 engines (RPO LY7 or LLT) and timing-chain correlation DTCs P0008, P0009, P0016, P0017, P0018 or P0019.
Common Symptoms
- Check-engine light
- Camshaft-to-crankshaft correlation DTC
How to Fix
Complete the GM diagnostic procedure before ordering parts. When a stretched timing chain is confirmed, use the applicable GM timing-chain kit. The bulletin says guides, sprockets, actuators and the crank gear should not be replaced automatically unless separately worn or diagnosed.
Sources for this issue (1)
The GM Ecotec 2.4L in the 2010-2014 Terrain has the same timing chain stretch and tensioner failure as the Equinox and Malibu. GM Special Coverage Adjustment SCA 12313C covers some vehicles. The 2010-2011 models are worst affected. Improperly hardened piston rings on 2010-2013 models cause excessive oil burning, which leads to low oil and accelerated timing chain wear. 2015+ models received revised internal components.
Common Symptoms
- Rattling noise on cold start
- Check engine light with P0016 or P0017
- Rough idle and misfires
- Excessive oil consumption (1 qt per 1000 miles)
- Loss of power and poor acceleration
- Engine stalling
How to Fix
Sources for this issue (1)
First-generation Terrains ordered with the optional V6 - the 3.0L LF1 in 2010-2012 and the 3.6L LFX from 2013-2017 - use GM's High Feature V6 architecture with four timing chains. The chains and their tensioners/guides stretch and wear prematurely, particularly on engines run on the oil-life monitor's long intervals or that have consumed oil between changes and starved the hydraulic tensioners. The ECM detects the resulting camshaft-to-crankshaft phase error and sets P0008 or P0009. This is a completely separate failure from the 2.4L Ecotec timing chain issue already documented: different engine family, different chain count, different repair.
Common Symptoms
- Check engine light with cam/crank correlation codes
- Rattle from the front of the engine on cold start
- Rough idle and reduced power
- Low oil level between changes
- Engine may crank but not start in severe cases
How to Fix
Confirm cam/crank correlation and oil-pressure/maintenance condition, then replace the primary and both secondary chains, guides, tensioners and sprockets as a set. Correct the oil-consumption or lubrication cause rather than clearing codes alone.
What you need to fix it
Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.
- Cloyes 9-0753SWP timing-chain kit with sprockets and water pump$355
Direct listing supplies three chains, guides and tensioners; verify VIN/engine and confirm any seals, one-time fasteners and VVT components required separately.
As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.
Sources for this issue (3)
P0016 means the crankshaft and Bank 1 intake camshaft are out of sync beyond tolerance. On the 5.3L V8 Sierra 1500 this is a signature failure because of two engine-specific problems: (1) the timing chain stretches over time — accelerated by AFM lifter debris and extended oil-change intervals — retarding cam timing until correlation exceeds threshold; and (2) the cam actuator (VVT) solenoid or phaser sticks. The AFM V8s are also known for oil consumption, and low/dirty oil starves the phasers and clogs solenoid screens, which both triggers P0016 and worsens chain wear. This is more serious than the related P0011: a severely stretched chain can jump a tooth and cause piston-to-valve contact, so continued driving is risky.
Common Symptoms
- Check engine light
- Rough idle
- Rattle from front of engine on cold start
- Reduced power / poor fuel economy
- Hard start or stalling in severe cases
How to Fix
Check oil level/condition first — low or sludged oil alone can set it. Use a scan tool to read cam-retard/phaser data. If the timing chain is stretched (confirmed by measuring cam retard or valve-cover inspection), replace the timing chain, guides, tensioner, and cam phaser/sprocket; if only the VVT solenoid is stuck, replace it. Address AFM oil consumption to prevent recurrence.
What you need to diagnose it
The repair instructions explicitly call for reading stored codes. Use a scanner that can read the named code families before choosing a repair.The recommended scanner supports these code families; confirm your exact year, model and module coverage before buying.
ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner
Read & clear engine (P) codes
$20–$40View
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Reading and clearing the code is DIY work. Module replacement or reprogramming is not — most modules are VIN-programmed, so a new one does nothing until a shop codes it to your car. Check for an open recall or service bulletin before buying anything.
Sources for this issue (1)
P0016 code reference
General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.
Frequently asked questions
What does P0016 mean on a GMC?
P0016 stands for "Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A." P0016 means the engine computer found that the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors on Bank 1 (Sensor A) are not lining up the way they should — the timing 'correlation' between them is out of range. These two sensors tell the computer where the pistons and valves are so it can time fuel injection and spark precisely. When their signals don't agree within tolerance, the computer sets this code. It generally indicates an engine timing issue, which may be a worn timing chain, a sticking variable valve timing component, or a sensor problem, and can cause rough running, hard starting, or potential engine damage if ignored. On GMC it is documented across 3 models: Acadia, Terrain, Sierra 1500.
What are the most common causes of P0016?
The most common causes of P0016 are: Stretched timing chain or worn timing components (guides/tensioner), Faulty camshaft position sensor or crankshaft position sensor, Stuck or faulty variable valve timing (VVT/VCT) actuator or solenoid, Low or dirty engine oil affecting the VVT actuator, Clogged oil control valve or restricted oil passages, Timing chain/belt installed one tooth off after service, Damaged reluctor/tone ring on the crankshaft or camshaft, Wiring or connector faults at the position sensors. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0016 on a GMC?
Published repair estimates on GMC range from $150 to $4,000 depending on the model and root cause. If an issue mentions a recall or campaign, check your VIN with the manufacturer or NHTSA and confirm eligibility and coverage with a dealer.
Looking for P0016 on a different make?
View P0016 across all makes →Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.