P0231 on Nissan: How to Diagnose & Fix
Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit - Low
3 Nissan models · 3 documented issues · 3 critical
P0231 on Nissan by model: symptoms, diagnosis and fix
Nissan issued a recall for fuel pump issues that can cause engine stalling or failure to start. The fuel pump impeller may deform, causing reduced fuel delivery. This affects multiple Nissan models.
Common Symptoms
- Engine stalls while driving
- Long crank time before starting
- Engine won't start
- Rough running before stall
- Loss of power during driving
How to Fix
Check if your VIN is covered by recall. Nissan dealers will replace the fuel pump free of charge. Watch for symptoms of pending failure including long crank times and rough running.
Find a Nissan dealer
Choose to share your location for this search, or enter an area below. Your search location is sent to Google to find dealers.
Open Nissan dealer map in Google Maps ↗Call to confirm they service Nissan vehicles and check your VIN, recall eligibility, parts availability, and appointment options.
Owner tips & cautions
- WarningThis is a high-severity issue - ignoring it can lead to costly repairs or safety concerns. Address it promptly.
- TipGet a proper diagnosis before replacing parts - similar symptoms can have different causes
- TipSearch Nissan Rogue forums and owner groups for real-world experiences and DIY guides
- TipGet multiple quotes from independent mechanics - dealer prices can be 2-3x higher for the same repair
Nissan issued a recall for fuel pump issues that can cause engine stalling or failure to start. The fuel pump impeller may deform, causing fuel delivery problems. This affects multiple Nissan models.
Common Symptoms
- Engine stalls while driving
- Long crank time
- Engine won't start
- Rough idle before stall
- Loss of power
How to Fix
Check if your VIN is covered by recall campaign. Nissan dealers will replace fuel pump free of charge. Symptoms before complete failure include long crank times and rough running.
Find a Nissan dealer
Choose to share your location for this search, or enter an area below. Your search location is sent to Google to find dealers.
Open Nissan dealer map in Google Maps ↗Call to confirm they service Nissan vehicles and check your VIN, recall eligibility, parts availability, and appointment options.
Owner tips & cautions
- WarningThis is a high-severity issue - ignoring it can lead to costly repairs or safety concerns. Address it promptly.
- TipGet a proper diagnosis before replacing parts - similar symptoms can have different causes
- TipSearch Nissan Altima forums and owner groups for real-world experiences and DIY guides
- TipGet multiple quotes from independent mechanics - dealer prices can be 2-3x higher for the same repair
The 2020-2023 Versa (and many other Nissan models) is affected by fuel pump issues where the fuel pump can stop operating, causing engine stall. This was addressed under multiple recalls including NHTSA Campaign 21V-560. The fuel pump impeller can deform, reducing fuel delivery and causing stalling or no-start conditions.
Common Symptoms
- Engine stalls while driving
- Hard starting or no start
- Engine sputtering at speed
- Loss of power during acceleration
- Fuel pump whining noise
How to Fix
Check if vehicle is covered under Nissan fuel pump recall (Campaign 21V-560). Dealer will replace fuel pump assembly at no charge if covered. If not covered, fuel pump replacement costs $400-800.
Find a Nissan dealer
Choose to share your location for this search, or enter an area below. Your search location is sent to Google to find dealers.
Open Nissan dealer map in Google Maps ↗Call to confirm they service Nissan vehicles and check your VIN, recall eligibility, parts availability, and appointment options.
P0231 code reference
General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.
Frequently asked questions
What does P0231 mean on a Nissan?
P0231 stands for "Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit - Low." This code indicates the engine computer detected a low-voltage condition in the fuel pump's secondary (driver/output) control circuit. Many vehicles control the fuel pump through a relay or a dedicated driver module, and the computer monitors the voltage on that circuit to confirm the pump is being powered correctly. When the feedback voltage stays lower than expected, P0231 sets. Because the fuel pump supplies pressurized fuel to the injectors, this fault can cause hard starting, stalling, or no-start conditions. On Nissan it is documented across 3 models: Rogue, Altima, Versa.
What are the most common causes of P0231?
The most common causes of P0231 are: Faulty fuel pump relay, Corroded or loose connector at the pump or relay, Damaged or shorted wiring in the pump power circuit, Poor ground for the fuel pump circuit, Failing fuel pump drawing abnormal current, Faulty fuel pump driver module, PCM/ECM internal driver fault (rare). The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0231 on a Nissan?
Repair costs vary widely with the root cause and Nissan model; each issue on this page carries its own estimate where one is published.
Looking for P0231 on a different make?
View P0231 across all makes →Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.