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Mercedes-Benz · Known Issues

2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA Problems: 9 Known Issues

2021 model year · 500+ owner reports · Updated September 2026

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Issue summary

According to Au7o's analysis of 500+ owner reports, the 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA has 9 documented known issues, with 1 rated critical. The most serious is Diesel EGR/DPF Clogging & AdBlue (SCR) System Faults (OM651/OM654) ($300-$2,500 repair). The most commonly reported issue is Transfer Case Noise (AWD Models) with 500 owner reports. Across all issues with published estimates, repair costs range from $120 to $2,800. DIY maintenance guides at au7o.io.

In This Article

  • GLA Emissions1
  • GLA Electrical3
  • GLA Drivetrain2
  • GLA HVAC1
  • GLA Body/Panels1
  • GLA Engine1
  • FAQ
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In This Article

  • Emissions1
  • Electrical3
  • Drivetrain2
  • HVAC1
  • Body/Panels1
  • Engine1
  • FAQ

All 9 Known Issues

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On the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA, gLA diesels (GLA 200d/220d), popular in Germany and the EU, develop clogged EGR valves and diesel particulate filters from soot buildup, plus AdBlue/SCR (NOx reduction) faults. EGR carbon fouling causes rough idle, reduced power and emissions faults; DPF blockage triggers limp mode if regeneration can't complete (common with short urban trips). AdBlue/SCR issues include crystallization from irregular use, sensor/NOx-sensor faults, level/quality warnings and countdown-to-no-start messages. The OM651 also shares timing-chain-stretch tendencies.

This issue also affects: Mercedes-Benz B-Class, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Mercedes-Benz GLE

Common Symptoms

  • Limp mode / reduced power
  • Check engine and DPF warning lights
  • AdBlue level/quality warning with no-start countdown
  • Rough idle
  • Excessive smoke
  • Increased fuel consumption

How to Fix

Carry out periodic motorway runs to allow active DPF regeneration; clean or replace a clogged EGR valve and clear/replace a blocked DPF. SCR faults require diagnosing and replacing NOx sensors, the SCR/AdBlue metering/dosing unit, or clearing crystallization, then resetting the no-start countdown via XENTRY. Use only fresh, correct-spec AdBlue and keep the tank topped.

Typical repair cost:$300 - $2,500

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Community Reported
Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

On the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA, gLA infotainment units suffer black/frozen screens and spontaneous reboots. On H247 cars this is the NVIDIA-Tegra-based MBUX head unit, which can fail to boot or reboot ~50 seconds after startup, disabling the rearview camera image (the basis of NHTSA recall 21V354 covering 2019-2021 MB models including the GLA). On X156 cars the COMAND/Audio 20 system has analogous software bugs. Because climate control runs through the touchscreen on H247, a frozen screen also locks out HVAC. Weak 12V battery voltage dips and heat aggravate it.

Common Symptoms

  • Black/blank center screen
  • Display freeze
  • Spontaneous reboots
  • Rearview camera image not showing
  • Loss of touchscreen HVAC control

How to Fix

For the recall, dealers apply an over-the-air or in-shop MBUX software update at no cost; verify the 21V354 remedy was performed. General fixes include the latest head-unit software, ensuring a healthy 12V battery, and head-unit replacement if hardware (Tegra chip) has failed. X156 COMAND issues are typically resolved by software updates.

Typical repair cost:$0 - $1,500

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

On the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA, mercedes communications directly support discharged 12V starter batteries and no-start conditions on both GLA generations. Communications 10157073, 10157076, 10158199 and 10158370 cover discharged batteries, no-start complaints and excessive quiescent current on earlier GLA vehicles. Communication 10217159 identifies a later bus-keepawake path in the headlamp, ALC, instrument cluster, SAM, PTCU or ESP control units, with U116000 and a software-first remedy. Communication 11018206 warns that a discharged battery does not automatically require replacement and requires onboard-data analysis to identify the cause. These records do not establish one universal relay, charging-strategy or 48V-battery cause for every 2015-2023 GLA.

This issue also affects: Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV, Mercedes-Benz EQE, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

Common Symptoms

  • 12V state of charge and no-start condition documented
  • quiescent current or bus-keepawake path identified
  • battery health tested after controlled charging

How to Fix

Preserve the initial quick test and onboard electrical data before charging or disconnecting the battery. Measure quiescent current, identify any bus-keepawake control unit and follow its VIN-specific software or circuit path; separately test battery health after charging. Do not buy a battery, relay, SAM, headlamp module or 48V component from this page; the discharge cause and fitment must be established first.

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High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026

On the 2015-2024 Mercedes-Benz GLA, the GLA hides its reversing camera behind a motorized flap in the tailgate handle trim, which is supposed to swing open when reverse is selected and close again to keep the lens clean. The small flap motor, its position sensor, and especially the flex wiring running into the moving assembly fail: the flap stalls shut, opens then immediately snaps closed, cycles noisily while in reverse, or the display shows a black screen or a 'camera unavailable' message. Owners have traced individual cases to a broken conductor in the flap harness (a snapped red wire soldered back together restored function), to a seized/dirty flap mechanism, and to corroded connectors at the tailgate pass-through. It recurs across the X156 years and continues to be reported on later cars.

Common Symptoms

  • Backup camera flap does not open in reverse
  • Flap opens then immediately closes
  • Grinding or clicking noise from tailgate handle in reverse
  • Black screen instead of camera image
  • Camera image intermittent

How to Fix

Before condemning the camera, remove the handle trim and check the flap mechanism and its wiring loom - the harness that flexes with the tailgate and the flap motor leads are the usual break points, and re-pinning or repairing a broken conductor fixes it outright. Clean and lubricate the flap pivot if it is binding (a common temporary owner fix is working the edges free, though that only masks a motor/harness fault). If the motor or position sensor has failed, the flap/camera module is replaced as an assembly; verify the reverse signal and run the camera calibration afterward. Check for a corroded connector at the tailgate grommet on cars with intermittent behavior.

Typical repair cost:$150 - $900

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Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026
Community reported
500 owners

On the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA, the 4MATIC transfer case on the GLA develops a whining or humming noise at highway speeds. The noise is caused by gear wear inside the power take-off unit that distributes torque to the rear axle. More common on vehicles that have seen off-road use or aggressive driving.

This issue also affects: Mercedes-Benz GL-Class, Mercedes-Benz M-Class

Common Symptoms

  • Whining noise at highway speed
  • Humming that changes with vehicle speed

How to Fix

Drain and refill the transfer case fluid first — old fluid can cause whining. If noise persists, the power take-off unit needs rebuilding or replacement. Use only Mercedes-approved transfer case fluid.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipChange the transfer case fluid every 40,000 miles. Mercedes does not list this as a scheduled service item but it dramatically extends transfer case life.
Typical repair cost:$200 - $2,000

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Based on 500 owner reports

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Community Reported
Medium Confidence500 owner reportsLast reported by owners Jun 2025Reviewed Mar 2026

On the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA, on 4MATIC GLA250/GLA220d cars the rear differential carrier assembly is a documented weak point, producing whine, growl, or clunk from the rear (especially on/off throttle and cornering), often at surprisingly low mileage (~50,000-70,000 mi). The differential uses a very small fluid volume (under ~1 liter) that breaks down and contaminates; some units also had marginal bearings. This is distinct from the transfer-case/PTU noise and originates in the rear axle carrier itself. A neglected unit can develop heavy bearing/gear wear.

Common Symptoms

  • Whine or growl from rear that changes with speed
  • Clunk when coming to a stop or cornering
  • Vibration through the floor
  • Uneven rear tire wear

How to Fix

Diagnose by rear diff fluid condition first; an early fluid change often quiets humming/popping and is cheap insurance. Worn bearings or gear noise require rebuilding or replacing the rear differential carrier assembly. Establish a periodic rear-diff fluid service interval rather than relying on factory 'lifetime' fill.

Typical repair cost:$150 - $2,500

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High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

On the 2021-2024 Mercedes-Benz GLA M260, h247 GLA owners report the air conditioning failing to cool properly in hot weather while the system makes an unusually loud droning or rattling noise that rises and falls as the compressor cycles. Reported causes cluster around three things: a slow refrigerant loss that leaves the charge low enough for the compressor to short-cycle noisily, a condenser packed with road debris in front of the radiator (the GLA's condenser sits in a low, exposed position), and an externally-controlled variable-displacement compressor whose control valve fails so it will not upstroke to full displacement. The worst outcome is compressor self-destruction from poor lubrication, which sends metal debris through the condenser, lines and expansion valve - at which point replacing only the compressor guarantees a repeat failure.

This issue also affects: Mercedes-Benz GLB

Common Symptoms

  • A/C blows warm or only mildly cool in hot weather
  • Loud drone or rattle from A/C when compressor engages
  • Cooling improves at highway speed and fades at idle
  • Musty smell from vents
  • Reduced airflow from vents

How to Fix

Start with the cheap items: replace the cabin filter and pressure-wash the condenser face from the engine side. Then put manifold gauges on and evacuate/recover to measure the actual refrigerant charge against spec rather than 'topping up' - a low charge is nearly always a leak, so UV dye or a sniffer should find it (condenser and front-end line joints are the common spots on this platform). If pressures show the compressor is not achieving displacement, replace the compressor control valve or the compressor. If any metal contamination is found in the recovered oil, the condenser, expansion valve and receiver/drier must all be replaced and the lines flushed alongside the compressor, or the new unit will fail too.

Typical repair cost:$200 - $2,800

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Low ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026

On the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA, the GLA's panoramic roof drains water through four small tubes that run down the A- and C-pillars. Pollen, grit and - in documented GLA cases - a broken plastic bracket from the sunroof track itself block the tube or the drain channel, so water backs up over the channel lip and runs down inside the pillars. Owners find soaked front or rear footwell carpet, a persistent damp/musty smell, and fogging windows. Because control modules and connectors sit low in the footwell and under the seats on these cars, sustained water ingress is what kills them: water damage from clogged roof drains is the single most common cause of Mercedes SAM/body-control module failure, which then presents as random electrical faults and parasitic drain. Not related to the separate roof-panel shattering recall.

Common Symptoms

  • Wet front or rear footwell carpet
  • Musty or moldy smell in cabin
  • Water dripping from headliner or A-pillar
  • Windows fogging up persistently
  • Random electrical faults after heavy rain

How to Fix

Locate the leak by pouring water into the roof channel and watching for flow at the drain outlets behind the front wheel arch liners and at the rear. Clear the tubes with low-pressure compressed air or a flexible trimmer-line/drain snake fed gently from the top - never a stiff wire, which punches through the tube inside the pillar. Inspect the roof track for broken plastic bracket fragments sitting in the channel and remove them. Then dry the carpet and jute underlay completely (lift the carpet, do not just shampoo it) and inspect footwell/under-seat connectors and modules for corrosion. Cleaning the drains once a year, especially if parked under trees, is the real prevention.

Typical repair cost:$120 - $1,500

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Community Reported
Low ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026

On the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA, the positive crankcase ventilation regulator is integrated into the plastic valve cover / breather assembly on the M270 and M274 2.0T engines (and carries over in modified form on the M260). The rubber diaphragm inside the partial-load crankcase ventilation valve hardens and tears with heat cycling, typically between 50k and 100k miles. When it splits, the crankcase is open to manifold vacuum: owners get a loud whistle or squeal at idle, a rough/hunting idle, and a stored P052E (often shown as P052E71 - 'valve for crankcase ventilation has a malfunction, actuator blocked'). Left alone the elevated crankcase vacuum can pull oil past seals and increase oil consumption. Mercedes' repair instruction is to replace the whole valve cover/breather assembly, which is why dealer quotes are so high relative to the failed part.

This issue also affects: Infiniti Q50, Infiniti Q60, Mercedes-Benz CLA

Common Symptoms

  • Loud whistling or squealing noise at idle
  • Rough or hunting idle
  • Check engine light
  • Increased oil consumption
  • Poor low-end performance
  • Oil seepage around valve cover

How to Fix

Confirm with a smoke test and live crankcase pressure data before parts are thrown at it, since a torn diaphragm mimics an intake gasket leak. The factory fix is replacement of the valve cover / integrated crankcase ventilation assembly with an updated part, then clearing the adaptation and re-running the crankcase pressure test. Independent shops and many owners instead replace only the crankcase vent valve (Mercedes P/N 274 018 73 01, roughly $60-90) by splicing it into the breather line, which has resolved P052E in numerous documented cases. Whichever route, replace the valve cover bolts/gasket and verify no oil is pooling in the intake tract.

Typical repair cost:$150 - $2,000

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common Mercedes-Benz GLA problems?

According to Au7o's analysis of 500+ owner reports, the 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA has 9 documented issues. The most frequently reported are: Diesel EGR/DPF Clogging & AdBlue (SCR) System Faults (OM651/OM654), Transfer Case Noise (AWD Models), MBUX/COMAND Infotainment Black Screen & Reboot (NHTSA Recall 21V354). Of these, 1 is rated critical and should be addressed promptly.

Is the Mercedes-Benz GLA reliable?

The 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA has 9 known issues documented across 500+ owner reports. 1 issue is rated critical: Diesel EGR/DPF Clogging & AdBlue (SCR) System Faults (OM651/OM654). Prospective buyers should inspect for these issues and factor potential repair costs into their purchase decision. Regular maintenance following the manufacturer's schedule helps prevent many common problems.

How much does it cost to fix common Mercedes-Benz GLA problems?

Repair costs for known Mercedes-Benz GLA issues range from $0 to $2,800, depending on the specific problem and whether you choose DIY or professional repair. The most critical issue, Diesel EGR/DPF Clogging & AdBlue (SCR) System Faults (OM651/OM654), typically costs $300-$2,500 to repair. Au7o provides step-by-step DIY maintenance guides that can help reduce repair costs.

What is the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA Diesel EGR/DPF Clogging & AdBlue (SCR) System Faults (OM651/OM654)?

GLA diesels (GLA 200d/220d), popular in Germany and the EU, develop clogged EGR valves and diesel particulate filters from soot buildup, plus AdBlue/SCR (NOx reduction) faults. EGR carbon fouling causes rough idle, reduced power and emissions faults; DPF blockage triggers limp mo… Repairs typically run $300-$2,500. Severity: high.

What is the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA Transfer Case Noise (AWD Models)?

The 4MATIC transfer case on the GLA develops a whining or humming noise at highway speeds. The noise is caused by gear wear inside the power take-off unit that distributes torque to the rear axle. More common on vehicles that have seen off-road use or aggressive driving. Repairs typically run $200-$2,000. Severity: medium.

Content on this page was compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, owner reports, and public automotive data. While we strive for accuracy, this information may contain errors. Always verify repair procedures and specifications with your vehicle's service manual or a qualified mechanic.

Data sourced from 500+ owner reports, NHTSA recalls, TSBs, and automotive forums.

What is the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA MBUX/COMAND Infotainment Black Screen & Reboot (NHTSA Recall 21V354)?

GLA infotainment units suffer black/frozen screens and spontaneous reboots. On H247 cars this is the NVIDIA-Tegra-based MBUX head unit, which can fail to boot or reboot ~50 seconds after startup, disabling the rearview camera image (the basis of NHTSA recall 21V354 covering 2019-… Repairs typically run $0-$1,500. Severity: medium.

What is the 2021-2024 Mercedes-Benz GLA Weak A/C Cooling With Loud Compressor Cycling on H247 Models?

H247 GLA owners report the air conditioning failing to cool properly in hot weather while the system makes an unusually loud droning or rattling noise that rises and falls as the compressor cycles. Reported causes cluster around three things: a slow refrigerant loss that leaves t… Repairs typically run $200-$2,800. Severity: medium.

What is the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA 12V Battery Parasitic Drain / No-Start After Sitting?

Mercedes communications directly support discharged 12V starter batteries and no-start conditions on both GLA generations. Communications 10157073, 10157076, 10158199 and 10158370 cover discharged batteries, no-start complaints and excessive quiescent current on earlier GLA vehic… Severity: medium.

What is the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA Rear Differential Carrier Whine/Clunk on 4MATIC Models?

On 4MATIC GLA250/GLA220d cars the rear differential carrier assembly is a documented weak point, producing whine, growl, or clunk from the rear (especially on/off throttle and cornering), often at surprisingly low mileage (~50,000-70,000 mi). The differential uses a very small fl… Repairs typically run $150-$2,500. Severity: medium.

What is the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA Blocked Panoramic Roof Drain Tubes Causing Water Ingress and Wet Carpets?

The GLA's panoramic roof drains water through four small tubes that run down the A- and C-pillars. Pollen, grit and - in documented GLA cases - a broken plastic bracket from the sunroof track itself block the tube or the drain channel, so water backs up over the channel lip and r… Repairs typically run $120-$1,500. Severity: medium.

What is the 2015-2023 Mercedes-Benz GLA M270/M274 Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Diaphragm Rupture in Valve Cover - P052E?

The positive crankcase ventilation regulator is integrated into the plastic valve cover / breather assembly on the M270 and M274 2.0T engines (and carries over in modified form on the M260). The rubber diaphragm inside the partial-load crankcase ventilation valve hardens and tear… Repairs typically run $150-$2,000. Severity: medium.

What is the 2015-2024 Mercedes-Benz GLA Rear-View Camera Shutter/Flap Motor Failure Behind Trunk Handle?

The GLA hides its reversing camera behind a motorized flap in the tailgate handle trim, which is supposed to swing open when reverse is selected and close again to keep the lens clean. The small flap motor, its position sensor, and especially the flex wiring running into the movi… Repairs typically run $150-$900. Severity: low.