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Subaru · Known Issues

1990-2024 Subaru Legacy Problems: 18 Known Issues

1990-2024 model years · 6,490+ owner reports · Updated September 2026

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Issue summary

According to Au7o's analysis of 6,490+ owner reports, the 1990-2024 Subaru Legacy has 18 documented known issues, with 8 rated critical. The most serious are EJ25 Head Gasket Failure ($1,600-$3,000 repair), CVT Transmission Failure ($200-$8,000 repair), FB25 Engine Oil Consumption ($0-$4,500 repair), Interference engine: neglected timing belt destroys valves ($500-$4,000 repair), Recall 16V694000: Windshield Wiper Motor Can Overheat and Melt Its Bottom Cover (Fire Risk), Recall WRN-23: Loose Driveshaft Center Support Bolts on 2023 Legacy, EJ25 DOHC (Phase I) internal head gasket failure ($1,500-$2,800 repair) and Thermo Control Valve Failure Causing Check Engine Light, Poor Heater Performance, and Possible Overheating ($1,200-$2,200 repair). The most commonly reported issue is EJ25 Head Gasket Failure with 3,800 owner reports. Across all issues with published estimates, repair costs range from $100 to $8,000. DIY maintenance guides at au7o.io.

In This Article

  • Legacy Engine4
  • Legacy Transmission2
  • Legacy Safety/Recalls2
  • Legacy Drivetrain2
  • Legacy Cooling2
  • Legacy Electrical2
  • Legacy Suspension2
  • Legacy Brakes1
  • Legacy Exterior1
  • Recalls8
  • FAQ
Get Started
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In This Article

  • Engine4
  • Transmission2
  • Safety/Recalls2
  • Drivetrain2
  • Cooling2
  • Electrical2
  • Suspension2
  • Brakes1
  • Exterior1
  • Recalls8
  • FAQ

All 18 Known Issues

NHTSA Recalls8 recalls

POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:PARK/NEUTRAL START INTERLOCK SWITCH

Subaru of America, Inc. is recalling certain model year 2021 Crosstrek, 2022 Forester, 2021-2023 Legacy, and Outback vehicles. An insufficient weld may allow water to enter the inhibitor switch, causing it to fail.

Campaign #23V75500009/11/2023

AIR BAGS:SENSOR:OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION:FRONT PASSENGER

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Outback and Legacy vehicles. A capacitor in the sensors for the Occupant Detection System (ODS) may crack and short circuit, which can prevent the front passenger air bag from deploying in a crash.

Campaign #24V22700022/03/2024

POWER TRAIN:DRIVELINE:DRIVESHAFT

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2023 Outback, Legacy, Ascent, and Impreza vehicles. The center support bolts for the driveshaft may loosen, resulting in the disconnection of the front end of the driveshaft.

Campaign #23V64700021/09/2023
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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common Subaru Legacy problems?

According to Au7o's analysis of 6,490+ owner reports, the 1990-2024 Subaru Legacy has 18 documented issues. The most frequently reported are: EJ25 Head Gasket Failure, CVT Transmission Failure, FB25 Engine Oil Consumption. Of these, 8 are rated critical and should be addressed promptly.

Is the Subaru Legacy reliable?

The 1990-2024 Subaru Legacy has 18 known issues documented across 6,490+ owner reports. 8 issues are rated critical: EJ25 Head Gasket Failure and CVT Transmission Failure and FB25 Engine Oil Consumption and Interference engine: neglected timing belt destroys valves and Recall 16V694000: Windshield Wiper Motor Can Overheat and Melt Its Bottom Cover (Fire Risk) and Recall WRN-23: Loose Driveshaft Center Support Bolts on 2023 Legacy and EJ25 DOHC (Phase I) internal head gasket failure and Thermo Control Valve Failure Causing Check Engine Light, Poor Heater Performance, and Possible Overheating. Prospective buyers should inspect for these issues and factor potential repair costs into their purchase decision. Regular maintenance following the manufacturer's schedule helps prevent many common problems.

How much does it cost to fix common Subaru Legacy problems?

Repair costs for known Subaru Legacy issues range from $0 to $8,000, depending on the specific problem and whether you choose DIY or professional repair. The most critical issue, EJ25 Head Gasket Failure, typically costs $1,600-$3,000 to repair. Au7o provides step-by-step DIY maintenance guides that can help reduce repair costs.

What year Subaru Legacy is the most reliable?

Reliability varies across model years of the Subaru Legacy. Based on documented issues, problems are most commonly reported in earlier model years. Au7o recommends checking the specific known issues for your target year before purchasing, and having a pre-purchase inspection performed by a qualified mechanic. Our known issues database covers the 1990-2024 Subaru Legacy with 18 documented issues documented across 6,490+ owner reports.

What is the 2000-2009 Subaru Legacy EJ25 Head Gasket Failure?

Content on this page was compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, owner reports, and public automotive data. While we strive for accuracy, this information may contain errors. Always verify repair procedures and specifications with your vehicle's service manual or a qualified mechanic.

Data sourced from 6,490+ owner reports, NHTSA recalls, TSBs, and automotive forums.

Filter:
ALL YEARS20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008200720062005200420032002200120001999199819971996199519941993199219911990

When Issues Typically Appear

Battery Drain and No-Start from DCM/Telematics Module Staying Awake
0K-40K
Windshield Cracking Easily and Eyesight Camera Recalibration After Glass Replacement
0K-60K
Infotainment Head Unit Freezing, Black Screen, and CarPlay/Android Auto Connectivity Problems
0K-50K
Low-Speed Brake Pedal Pulsation or Vibration from Front Brake Rotor Deposits/Warping
5K-40K
Thermo Control Valve Failure Causing Check Engine Light, Poor Heater Performance, and Possible Overheating
10K-70K
EJ25 Head Gasket Failure
80K-150K
CVT Transmission Failure
80K-140K
038K75K113K150K mi
Community reported
3,800 owners

The 2.5L EJ25 engine in 2000-2009 Legacys suffers from the same head gasket failure that plagues all EJ25-equipped Subarus. The composite gaskets degrade, causing external oil and coolant leaks at the head-to-block mating surfaces. The Legacy's higher-mileage highway use means many owners encounter this between 80,000-150,000 miles. Phase 1 engines (2000-2005, single overhead cam) are more prone to coolant leaks, while Phase 2 engines (2006-2009, DOHC) tend to leak oil externally first.

Common Symptoms

  • External oil seepage at bottom of cylinder heads
  • Coolant level gradually decreasing
  • Oil and coolant mixing (milky residue on oil cap)
  • Overheating at highway speeds
  • Sweet smell from engine compartment
  • White exhaust smoke in severe cases

How to Fix

Replace both head gaskets with updated MLS (multi-layer steel) gaskets. Use Six Star MLS gasket kit or Subaru OEM MLS (11044AA633 for SOHC, 11044AA770 for DOHC). Machine heads to 0.002-inch flatness. Replace timing belt, tensioner, idlers, water pump, thermostat, and valve cover gaskets while apart. Use Subaru Cooling System Conditioner (SOA635071). Total job is 10-14 hours labor.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Genuine Subaru 11044AA633 SOHC Cylinder-Head Gasket

    OE head gasket for each bank after failure is confirmed on the naturally aspirated branch Fitment/availability: 2000-2009 Legacy naturally aspirated 2.5-liter SOHC branch; quantity two, confirm VIN and exclude turbo GT Fitment/availabili…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 11044AA642 Turbo Cylinder-Head Gasket

    OE head gasket for each bank on the early Legacy GT turbo branch Fitment/availability: 2005-2006 Legacy GT and GT Limited 2.5-liter turbo branch; quantity two, not for the naturally aspirated engine Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 bus…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 11044AA770 Turbo Cylinder-Head Gasket

    OE head gasket for each bank on the later Legacy GT turbo branch Fitment/availability: 2007-2009 Legacy GT and GT Limited 2.5-liter turbo branch; quantity two, confirm VIN and production date Fitment/availability: direct Add to Cart prod…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13028AA21B Naturally Aspirated Timing Belt

    timing belt when removed, due or of unknown history during the naturally aspirated repair Fitment/availability: 2000-2009 Legacy naturally aspirated 2.5-liter SOHC branch; confirm VIN Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13028AA240 Turbo Timing Belt

    timing belt when removed, due or of unknown history during the turbo repair Fitment/availability: 2005-2009 Legacy GT 2.5-liter turbo branch within this card; retailer catalogs the broader 2004-2012 turbo range, so confirm VIN Fitment/av…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 21111AA110 Naturally Aspirated Water Pump

    water pump when failed, leaking, rough, due or selected for an unknown-history full timing service Fitment/availability: 2000-2005 Legacy naturally aspirated 2.5-liter branch; confirm VIN and required gasket/seal Fitment/availability: sh…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 21111AA280 Naturally Aspirated Water Pump

    later naturally aspirated water pump when condition or service history warrants replacement Fitment/availability: 2006-2009 Legacy naturally aspirated 2.5-liter branch; confirm VIN and production split Fitment/availability: direct Add to…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 21111AA240 Turbo Water Pump

    turbo water pump when failed, leaking, rough, due or selected for a full timing service Fitment/availability: 2005-2009 Legacy GT 2.5-liter turbo branch within this card; confirm VIN and required gasket/seal Fitment/availability: ships i…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13033AA042 Hydraulic Timing-Belt Tensioner

    hydraulic tensioner renewed with a complete due or unknown-history timing service Fitment/availability: 2000-2009 Legacy 2.5-liter timing-belt branches in this card; confirm VIN, engine and production configuration Fitment/availability: …

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13073AA142 Timing-Belt Idler

    smooth timing idler in the exact engine-specific position and quantity Fitment/availability: 2000-2009 Legacy 2.5-liter timing applications; position and quantity vary, so confirm VIN and engine diagram Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13085AA080 Timing-Belt No. 2 Idler

    2 timing idler for the exact engine-specific timing layout Fitment/availability: 2000-2009 Legacy 2.5-liter timing applications; confirm VIN, engine, position and quantity Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with Add to Cart…

    SubaruPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Typical repair cost:$1,600 - $3,000

Research This Issue

Based on 3,800 owner reports

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
High Confidence3,800 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026
Community reported
870 owners

The 2010-2016 Legacy 2.5i uses the FB25 engine which is affected by the same oil consumption issue as other FB25-equipped Subarus. Defective piston rings allow excessive oil to bypass into the combustion chamber. The Legacy's higher average speeds mean oil consumption can be even more noticeable during highway driving. Subaru's oil consumption warranty extension and the Oakes v. Subaru settlement cover affected vehicles.

Common Symptoms

  • Oil level drops 1+ quart between oil changes
  • Low oil warning light
  • Blue smoke from exhaust, particularly on cold start
  • Oil fouling spark plugs causing misfires
  • Catalytic converter premature failure (P0420 code)

How to Fix

Have dealer perform official oil consumption test (OCT). If consumption exceeds 1 qt per 3,000 miles, piston ring replacement or short block replacement is warranted. Check coverage under Subaru powertrain warranty extension (8 years/100,000 miles) or Oakes v. Subaru settlement. Use 0W-20 full synthetic oil and monitor levels weekly.

Typical repair cost:$0 - $4,500

Research This Issue

Based on 870 owner reports

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Community Reported
High Confidence870 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026

The DOHC EJ25 and the 1997-and-later SOHC EJ boxers are interference designs - if the rubber timing belt breaks or jumps teeth, the pistons strike open valves and bend them, often ruining the heads. (The pre-1997 SOHC EJ22 is non-interference; the change to interference on the SOHC came in 1997.) Because these are now 25+ year-old cars, an original or overdue belt is a real risk. Subaru's interval on the later EJ engines is 105,000 miles / 105 months, but age alone degrades the belt, tensioner and idlers.

Common Symptoms

  • Engine cranks but will not start after belt snaps
  • Sudden stall with rough compression afterward
  • Ticking/whirring from front timing cover (failing idler/tensioner)
  • Original or unknown-age timing belt at high mileage

How to Fix

Replace the timing belt on schedule (105k/roughly 7 years) together with the tensioner, idler pulleys, water pump and seals as a kit. If a belt has already failed on an interference engine, expect a valve job or head/engine replacement.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Genuine Subaru 13028AA072 EJ25D Timing Belt

    scheduled timing belt for the confirmed EJ25D branch Fitment/availability: 1996-1999 Legacy 2.5-liter DOHC EJ25D branch; confirm VIN Fitment/availability: ships in 1-2 business days with Add to Cart live when reviewed

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13028AA102 EJ22 Timing Belt

    scheduled timing belt for the 1997-1998 EJ22 branch Fitment/availability: 1997-1998 Legacy 2.2-liter EJ22 interference branch; excludes the 1996 non-interference EJ22 and confirm VIN/build Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13028AA231 Phase II EJ22 Timing Belt

    scheduled timing belt for the 1999 EJ22 branch Fitment/availability: 1999 Legacy 2.2-liter EJ22 branch only within this card; not the 1999 EJ25D, confirm VIN Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with Add to Cart live when rev…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13033AA042 Hydraulic Timing-Belt Tensioner

    hydraulic tensioner renewed with the timing belt Fitment/availability: 1996-1999 Legacy timing-belt branches covered here; confirm VIN/build and tensioner configuration Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with Add to Cart li…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13073AA142 Timing-Belt Idler

    smooth timing idler in the applicable engine-specific position Fitment/availability: 1996-1999 Legacy EJ22/EJ25D timing applications; confirm VIN, engine, position and quantity Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with Add to…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13085AA080 Timing-Belt No. 2 Idler

    2 idler in the applicable engine-specific position Fitment/availability: 1996-1999 Legacy EJ22/EJ25D timing applications; confirm VIN, engine, position and quantity Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with Add to Cart live w…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13073AA190 Timing-Belt Idler

    1999 EJ22-specific additional timing idler shown by the engine catalog Fitment/availability: 1999 Legacy Phase II 2.2-liter EJ22 branch; confirm VIN and idler position Fitment/availability: direct Add to Cart product page live when reviewed

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 21111AA007 Water Pump

    early water-pump branch when condition or service history warrants replacement Fitment/availability: 1996-1997 Legacy naturally aspirated branch within this card; 1997 overlaps a catalog split, so confirm VIN/build and required seal Fitm…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 21111AA110 Water Pump

    later water-pump branch when condition or service history warrants replacement Fitment/availability: 1997-1999 Legacy naturally aspirated EJ22/EJ25D branch; 1997 overlaps a production split, so confirm VIN/build and required seal Fitment…

    SubaruPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Typical repair cost:$500 - $4,000

Research This Issue

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

The first 2.5L boxer in the Legacy, the EJ25D DOHC (Phase I), used a composite head gasket that fails internally around the 100,000-mile mark. Unlike the later external-leak variant, this failure lets coolant and combustion gases mix, causing loss of compression, coolant in the oil (milky oil), or combustion gases pressurizing the cooling system. Subaru dropped the DOHC 2.5 configuration after 1999 largely because of this. It is the single most notorious mechanical problem on the 2.5L cars of this era.

Common Symptoms

  • Overheating
  • Coolant loss with no obvious external leak
  • Milky/creamy oil on dipstick or oil cap
  • Bubbling/pressurized coolant overflow tank
  • White exhaust smoke
  • Loss of engine compression/rough running

How to Fix

Replace both head gaskets with the updated multi-layer steel (MLS) design, resurface both heads, and replace the timing belt, water pump, thermostat and coolant while the engine is apart.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Genuine Subaru 11044AA610 EJ25D Cylinder-Head Gasket

    OE head gasket for each bank after internal EJ25D failure is confirmed Fitment/availability: 1996-1999 Legacy GT, LSi, Outback and SUS 2.5-liter EJ25D branch; quantity two, confirm VIN Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days wit…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 13028AA072 EJ25D Timing Belt

    timing belt when removed or due during head-gasket repair Fitment/availability: 1996-1999 Legacy 2.5-liter EJ25D branch; confirm VIN and use the complete engine-specific idler/tensioner set Fitment/availability: ships in 1-2 business day…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 21111AA110 Water Pump

    water pump when failed, contaminated, rough or due while the timing drive is open Fitment/availability: 1997-1999 Legacy 2.5-liter EJ25D branch within this card; 1996/early-build fitment must be confirmed by VIN Fitment/availability: shi…

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 21200AA072 Thermostat

    thermostat when testing, overheating history or age warrants replacement Fitment/availability: 1996-1999 Legacy EJ25D cooling branch; confirm VIN and use the correct gasket Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with Add to Car…

    SubaruPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Typical repair cost:$1,500 - $2,800

Research This Issue

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026
Community reported
1,100 owners

The 2010+ Legacy uses the Lineartronic CVT (TR690 for 2.5L, TR580 for 2.5i base) which has widespread reports of premature failure, typically between 80,000-140,000 miles. Failures include chain stretch, torque converter shudder, valve body malfunction, and complete transmission failure. The 2010-2014 models are most affected. Subaru extended CVT warranty coverage to 10 years/100,000 miles. Symptoms often start with subtle judder during light acceleration and progress to complete loss of drive.

Common Symptoms

  • Shudder during light throttle acceleration
  • Delayed engagement when shifting from Park
  • Loud whining from transmission area
  • Loss of power under acceleration
  • Transmission overheating warning
  • Complete loss of forward or reverse gear

How to Fix

Perform CVT fluid exchange with Subaru Lineartronic CVT Fluid II. Apply latest TCM software calibration at dealer. For torque converter shudder, converter replacement ($1,500-2,500) is often sufficient. Full CVT replacement with Subaru remanufactured unit for complete failures. Check 10-year/100,000-mile warranty extension eligibility first.

Typical repair cost:$200 - $8,000

Research This Issue

Based on 1,100 owner reports

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Community Reported
High Confidence1,100 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026

2021-2023 Legacy sedans are among the vehicles Subaru recalled under campaign WRQ-23. The defect is a weld on the park/neutral start interlock switch — the inhibitor switch — that was not made adequately, allowing water to enter the switch body and cause the switch to fail. A Legacy with a failed inhibitor switch may not light its reverse lamps and may not bring up the rearview camera image, both of which matter most when backing out of a parking space or driveway. NHTSA rates the consequence as an increased crash risk. Note that the 95,830-unit figure attached to this recall is the total for the entire campaign across every model included, not a count of Legacys.

Common Symptoms

  • Backup camera image fails to appear on the screen when in reverse
  • Reverse lights stay off with the transmission in reverse

How to Fix

Subaru dealers replace the inhibitor switch at no charge to the owner. Notification letters went out January 8, 2024, so if you bought your Legacy used the letter may have gone to a previous owner — check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see whether the repair is still open. Subaru customer service is 1-800-782-2783; the internal recall number is WRQ-23.

Research This Issue

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026

Subaru recalled 2010-2014 Legacy sedans built between November 26, 2008 and June 7, 2013 because of a defect inside the windshield wiper motor. Contamination inside the wiper motor's bottom cover can let components within the cover interfere with each other. If something blocks the wiper arms from returning to the parked position - a buildup of snow or ice on the windshield is the example NHTSA gives - the motor can keep straining, overheat, and melt the bottom cover. Two consequences follow: the wipers can fail outright, which takes away the driver's visibility in exactly the weather where the wipers matter most, and the melting cover creates a fire risk. Legacy owners in snow-belt states should treat this as the scenario to watch for, since the failure mode is triggered by wipers being obstructed rather than by mileage or age. Importantly, this campaign supersedes the earlier recall 11V-469: a Legacy that already had the earlier repair performed is still affected and needs the bottom cover replaced again. The campaign covers 592,647 vehicles in total across all models included in it.

Common Symptoms

  • Windshield wipers stop working or fail during use
  • Wiper arms unable to return to the parked position when snow or ice has built up on the windshield
  • Melted or deformed plastic at the wiper motor bottom cover

How to Fix

The repair is free at any Subaru dealer. Dealers replace the windshield wiper motor bottom cover assembly at no charge to the owner. Owner notification began in October 2016; Subaru's internal number for the campaign is WTK-71. If your Legacy had work done under the older recall 11V-469, it still needs this new repair - the prior fix does not count. Enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to confirm whether your specific car is still open on this campaign, or call Subaru customer service at 1-800-782-2783. There is no time limit or mileage cap on a safety recall repair.

Find a Subaru dealer

Choose to share your location for this search, or enter an area below. Your search location is sent to Google to find dealers.

Open Subaru dealer map in Google Maps ↗

Call to confirm they service Subaru vehicles and check your VIN, recall eligibility, parts availability, and appointment options.

Research This Issue

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026

Early Legacys used federally mandated motorized passive shoulder belts that ride a track along the door frame, driven by a small motor and triggered by door-jamb switches. With age these jam mid-travel, slip off the track, or stop moving entirely as the drive cable frays, the track binds, or a jamb switch fails. It is one of the most frequently reported complaints across the first-generation cars in NHTSA data.

Common Symptoms

  • Shoulder belt stuck partway along the track
  • Belt will not move when door opens/closes
  • Grinding or buzzing from the belt motor
  • Belt slips out of the track
  • Motor runs but belt does not move

How to Fix

Clean and lightly lubricate the track and verify the door-jamb switches and fuse. A frayed cable or failed motor requires replacing the motor/cable assembly or the complete track unit. Owners commonly disconnect the motor and leave the belt latched, using the lap belt, as an interim measure.

Typical repair cost:$200 - $600

Research This Issue

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

If you drive a 2023 Subaru Legacy, this is one to check your VIN against. Subaru of America reported to NHTSA that the bolts securing the driveshaft's center support can loosen in service. The failure mode is not a slow wear-out — once those bolts lose their clamp load, the front end of the driveshaft can disconnect. NHTSA's stated consequence is blunt: separation of the front of the driveshaft increases the risk of a crash. NHTSA assigned the campaign number 23V647000; Subaru calls it WRN-23. The 4,311 units listed is the size of the entire campaign across every model it includes, not a Legacy-specific number.

Common Symptoms

  • Driveshaft center support bolts working loose
  • Driveshaft front end coming disconnected

How to Fix

Correction is free of charge at a Subaru dealership. Dealers clean the bolt mounting surfaces of the driveshaft center support brace and fit new bolts. Subaru mailed owner notification letters on November 20, 2023, but the quickest way to confirm your car is included is to run your 17-digit VIN through nhtsa.gov/recalls and look for 23V647. Questions can go to Subaru customer service at 1-844-373-6614.

Find a Subaru dealer

Choose to share your location for this search, or enter an area below. Your search location is sent to Google to find dealers.

Open Subaru dealer map in Google Maps ↗

Call to confirm they service Subaru vehicles and check your VIN, recall eligibility, parts availability, and appointment options.

Research This Issue

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026

Automatic-transmission Legacys use an electronically controlled transfer clutch (governed by the Duty C solenoid) to send torque to the rear wheels. When the clutch pack sticks engaged or the Duty C solenoid gets dirty/sticky, the AWD stays locked on dry pavement and cannot relieve driveline wind-up, producing 'torque bind' - juddering and hopping during slow, tight turns. Mismatched tire diameters accelerate the wear.

Common Symptoms

  • Shudder/hop/binding in tight low-speed turns
  • Driveline lurch when parking or making U-turns
  • Symptom disappears with the FWD fuse installed
  • Worse when cornering, absent on straight dry road

How to Fix

Confirm the fault by inserting the under-hood FWD fuse - if the binding disappears, the transfer clutch is the cause. Fixes range from cleaning/replacing the Duty C solenoid and servicing the fluid to rebuilding the transfer/tail section. Always run four matched tires to prevent recurrence.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Genuine Subaru 31942AA103 Transfer-Clutch Control Valve / Duty C Solenoid

    transfer-clutch control valve only after circuit and hydraulic diagnosis confirms failure Fitment/availability: 1999 Legacy 4EAT branch only within this card; confirm VIN and transmission code, not approved for 1990-1998 Fitment/availabi…

    SubaruPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Typical repair cost:$300 - $2,500

Research This Issue

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

Multiple owners of 7th-generation Legacy models have reported failure of the electronically controlled thermo control valve used in the FB25 cooling system. When the valve sticks or its internal position sensor fails, the car may illuminate the check engine light, lose cabin heat, run the radiator fans excessively, and in some cases overheat or enter a reduced-power mode. Subaru issued service information and the problem is widely documented across Subaru owner communities and complaint databases for this platform.

Common Symptoms

  • check engine light
  • poor or no cabin heat
  • engine temperature fluctuates
  • radiator fans running constantly
  • overheating warning
  • reduced power mode

How to Fix

Diagnosis typically starts with scanning for cooling-system related DTCs and confirming abnormal coolant temperature behavior or heater output. The standard repair is replacement of the thermo control valve assembly, followed by coolant refill/bleed and verification of proper warm-up and fan operation. If overheating occurred, the cooling system should also be checked for secondary damage and trapped air.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipIf the CEL appears with weak heat, scan immediately and avoid extended driving until coolant temperature behavior is confirmed normal.
  • TipAfter replacement, make sure the shop properly bleeds the Subaru cooling system to prevent repeat overheating complaints.
Typical repair cost:$1,200 - $2,200

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Community Reported
High Confidence

Later single-layer graphite-coated head gaskets on the SOHC 2.5L and 2.2L boxers develop small EXTERNAL coolant seeps, typically at the left cylinder head, as the coating chips near 100,000 miles. Owners often smell coolant or top off the reservoir before seeing a puddle. Subaru issued service program WWP-99 for the Phase II 2.5 SOHC (documented as 1999-2002 model years, so it touches the tail end of this generation), adding a cooling-system conditioner and extending external-leak head-gasket coverage to 8 years/100k miles on qualifying cars. Note: WWP-99 specifically covered the Phase II SOHC 2.5; the EJ22 external seep is a related but separate age-related pattern.

Common Symptoms

  • Sweet coolant smell after driving
  • Slowly dropping coolant reservoir level
  • Crusty coolant residue on side of engine
  • Damp/soaked splash-pan pad under engine
  • No overheating in early stages

How to Fix

For an early/minor seep on a WWP-99-eligible car, add Genuine Subaru Cooling System Conditioner per the program (and re-add at every coolant change to maintain coverage). Established leaks require replacing the head gaskets with the updated OEM design, resurfacing the heads, and refreshing the timing belt and water pump.

Typical repair cost:$1,200 - $2,200

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Community Reported
Low ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

A well-documented issue on late-model Subaru vehicles including the Legacy involves parasitic battery drain tied to the Data Communication Module (DCM), telematics hardware, or related control modules not going to sleep properly. Owners report dead batteries after the vehicle sits overnight or for a few days, repeated jump-starts, and battery replacements that do not permanently solve the problem. This issue is reflected in Subaru service communications, owner forum threads, and NHTSA complaints.

Common Symptoms

  • dead battery after sitting
  • slow cranking
  • no-start condition
  • repeated need for jump-starts
  • battery replacement does not fix issue
  • intermittent warning lights after low voltage

How to Fix

Diagnosis requires a proper parasitic draw test after all modules should be asleep, with attention to the DCM/telematics circuit and battery condition. Repairs may include DCM replacement, software updates, battery replacement if damaged by repeated deep discharge, and verification that quiescent current drops to specification. Some vehicles also need charging-system and ground checks to rule out secondary causes.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipAsk the dealer to document parasitic draw in milliamps after sleep mode rather than only load-testing the battery.
  • TipIf the battery has been deeply discharged multiple times, replacement is often needed even after the root-cause module is repaired.
Typical repair cost:$250 - $1,200

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Community Reported
High Confidence

The large center touchscreen used in the current Legacy has generated many owner complaints for lagging, freezing, random reboots, black screens, and unstable Apple CarPlay/Android Auto connections. In some cases climate and vehicle settings become difficult to access because many functions are integrated into the display. Subaru has released software updates and service information addressing infotainment bugs on this platform.

Common Symptoms

  • screen freezes
  • black or blank display
  • system reboots while driving
  • CarPlay disconnects
  • Android Auto disconnects
  • slow touchscreen response
  • backup camera image delayed or unavailable

How to Fix

First verify the head unit software version and apply the latest Subaru update if available. If problems persist, technicians typically inspect USB ports/cables, perform a factory reset, and in recurring cases replace the head unit or related hardware. Intermittent failures should be documented with photos or video because some units fail sporadically.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipUse a high-quality short USB cable when troubleshooting CarPlay/Android Auto disconnects before condemning the head unit.
  • TipAsk the dealer to print the installed software version and compare it with the latest TSB revision before replacing hardware.
Typical repair cost:$0 - $1,800

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Community Reported
High Confidence

The Legacy's front hubs use tapered roller bearings that require correct axle-nut preload. On these cars they are a common wear item: an improperly torqued axle nut, high mileage, or water intrusion leads to a growing hum/roar that rises with road speed and changes when loading the bearing in a turn. Left unaddressed the bearing can develop play and damage the hub.

Common Symptoms

  • Humming/roaring that increases with speed
  • Noise changes pitch/volume when turning left vs right
  • Growling from one front corner
  • Play/wobble felt at the wheel when rocked

How to Fix

Replace the worn wheel bearing (press-in on this generation), set the axle-nut preload to spec, and inspect the opposite side. Confirm the noisy side with a sway/turn test - noise that grows when weight shifts to one side points to that bearing.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Genuine Subaru 28016AA011NT Front Axle Bearing

    front wheel bearing after the noisy corner is positively localized Fitment/availability: 1990-1999 Legacy front press-in bearing branch within this card; retailer also catalogs 2000, so confirm VIN, position, seals and required hardware …

    SubaruPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Typical repair cost:$250 - $550

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Community Reported
Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026
Community reported
720 owners

2010-2019 Legacys develop annoying clunking or rattling from the front suspension, particularly over small bumps, rough roads, and during low-speed turns. The primary causes are worn front stabilizer bar end links and deteriorated strut top mounts. The stabilizer end link ball joints dry out and develop play, while the strut mount bearings wear causing a popping sound during turning. Cold weather exacerbates both issues. This is one of the most common complaints on Legacy forums.

Common Symptoms

  • Clunking noise from front end over small bumps
  • Rattling on rough road surfaces
  • Popping or creaking during low-speed turns
  • Noise worse in cold weather
  • Vague or loose feeling in steering

How to Fix

Replace front stabilizer bar end links (Subaru 20470AJ000 or Moog K750613). If popping during turns, also replace strut top mounts (Subaru 20320FJ000). End links are a straightforward 30-minute per side DIY job. Strut mount replacement requires spring compressor and is best left to a shop. TSB 18-148-17 addresses front suspension noise on some models.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Genuine Subaru 20420AJ000 Front Stabilizer Link

    front stabilizer link after play or noise is confirmed on the 2010-2014 branch Fitment/availability: 2010-2014 Legacy front stabilizer link; quantity two if both sides independently require replacement, confirm VIN Fitment/availability: …

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 20420AL011 Left Front Stabilizer Link

    left front stabilizer link after that side is confirmed failed Fitment/availability: 2015-2019 Legacy left front; side-specific, confirm VIN Fitment/availability: ships in 1 business day with Add to Cart live when reviewed

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 20420AL001 Right Front Stabilizer Link

    right front stabilizer link after that side is confirmed failed Fitment/availability: 2015-2019 Legacy right front; side-specific, confirm VIN Fitment/availability: ships in 1 business day with Add to Cart live when reviewed

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 20320AJ00C Front Strut Mount

    front mount after mount bearing, rubber or attachment failure is confirmed Fitment/availability: current catalog supersession for the 2010-2014 Legacy front strut-mount branch; confirm VIN and supersession Fitment/availability: ships in …

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 20320AL00A Front Strut Mount

    later-generation front mount after diagnosis confirms it as the noise source Fitment/availability: 2015-2019 Legacy front strut-mount branch; confirm VIN Fitment/availability: ships in 1-3 business days with Add to Cart live when reviewed

    SubaruPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Typical repair cost:$100 - $600

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Based on 720 owner reports

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Community Reported
High Confidence720 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026

Owners of current-generation Legacy models have reported brake pulsation, steering wheel shake, or vibration during moderate braking, sometimes at relatively low mileage. The condition is commonly attributed to front rotor thickness variation or uneven pad deposits rather than a hydraulic failure, but it can reduce braking smoothness and owner confidence. Reports appear in owner forums and complaint databases for this generation.

Common Symptoms

  • brake pedal pulsation
  • steering wheel shake while braking
  • vibration at highway speeds during braking
  • front-end shimmy on deceleration

How to Fix

Road-test the vehicle to confirm pulsation, then measure rotor runout and thickness variation. Repair usually involves resurfacing or replacing front rotors and pads, cleaning hub mating surfaces, and properly torquing wheel fasteners to prevent recurrence. If the vehicle is driven gently or sits often, a bedding procedure after repair can help reduce uneven deposits.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Genuine Subaru 26296AN04A Updated Front Brake Pad Kit

    updated front pad set after the front pads are confirmed as the pulsation/vibration source Fitment/availability: 2021-2024 Legacy 2.5-liter and 2.4-liter turbo front brakes within this card; Subaru bulletin 06-91-24R specifically covers …

    SubaruPartsDeal
  • Genuine Subaru 26300AN00A Front Brake Rotor

    front rotor pair only when measurement or condition rules out acceptable resurfacing Fitment/availability: 2021-2024 Legacy front rotor branch confirmed in the year/engine catalogs; quantity two when replacement is required, confirm VIN …

    SubaruPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipHave wheel lug torque checked with a torque wrench, as uneven tightening can contribute to rotor runout complaints.
  • TipAfter rotor/pad replacement, perform a proper pad bedding procedure to minimize uneven transfer layer buildup.
Typical repair cost:$350 - $900

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Community Reported
Medium Confidence

Owners of 2021-2024 Legacy models frequently report windshields that crack from small stone impacts or develop long cracks quickly, often near the camera area. Because the windshield is integrated with the EyeSight driver-assistance system, replacement is more expensive than conventional glass and may require camera aiming/calibration. The issue is widely discussed in owner communities and appears in numerous NHTSA complaints for this generation.

Common Symptoms

  • crack spreads rapidly after small rock hit
  • stress crack near top or camera area
  • EyeSight disabled after windshield damage
  • high replacement cost
  • ADAS warning lights after glass replacement

How to Fix

Inspect the crack origin and determine whether repair is possible before it spreads; many cracks near the camera zone require full windshield replacement. Use OEM-quality glass when possible and ensure EyeSight static/dynamic calibration is completed after installation. If repeated breakage occurs, owners often document impact points carefully for warranty or insurance claims.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipUse a glass shop experienced with Subaru EyeSight; improper calibration can leave warning lights on or disable driver-assistance features.
  • TipMany owners add full glass coverage through insurance because replacement cost is much higher than older non-ADAS windshields.
Typical repair cost:$900 - $1,800

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Community Reported
High Confidence

POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:CONTROL MODULE (TCM/PCM/TECM)

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Outback and Legacy vehicles. A programming error in the Transmission Control Unit (TCU) may allow the clutch to engage before the drive chain is completely clamped.

Campaign #22V48500008/07/2022

POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:CONTROL MODULE (TCM/PCM/TECM)

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2019-2020 Ascent, 2020 Legacy and Outback vehicles. A programming error in the Transmission Control Unit (TCU) may allow the clutch to engage before the drive chain is completely clamped.

Campaign #21V95500009/12/2021

+ 3 more recalls. Check all on NHTSA.gov

Enter your VIN at NHTSA.gov to check recalls specific to your vehicle.

get a full repair guide

The 2.5L EJ25 engine in 2000-2009 Legacys suffers from the same head gasket failure that plagues all EJ25-equipped Subarus. The composite gaskets degrade, causing external oil and coolant leaks at the head-to-block mating surfaces. The Legacy's higher-mileage highway use means ma… Repairs typically run $1,600-$3,000. Severity: high.

What is the 2010-2020 Subaru Legacy CVT Transmission Failure?

The 2010+ Legacy uses the Lineartronic CVT (TR690 for 2.5L, TR580 for 2.5i base) which has widespread reports of premature failure, typically between 80,000-140,000 miles. Failures include chain stretch, torque converter shudder, valve body malfunction, and complete transmission… Repairs typically run $200-$8,000. Severity: high.

What is the 2010-2016 Subaru Legacy FB25 Engine Oil Consumption?

The 2010-2016 Legacy 2.5i uses the FB25 engine which is affected by the same oil consumption issue as other FB25-equipped Subarus. Defective piston rings allow excessive oil to bypass into the combustion chamber. The Legacy's higher average speeds mean oil consumption can be even… Repairs typically run $0-$4,500. Severity: high.

What is the 1996-1999 Subaru Legacy Interference engine: neglected timing belt destroys valves?

The DOHC EJ25 and the 1997-and-later SOHC EJ boxers are interference designs - if the rubber timing belt breaks or jumps teeth, the pistons strike open valves and bend them, often ruining the heads. (The pre-1997 SOHC EJ22 is non-interference; the change to interference on the SO… Repairs typically run $500-$4,000. Severity: high.

What is the 2010-2014 Subaru Legacy Recall 16V694000: Windshield Wiper Motor Can Overheat and Melt Its Bottom Cover (Fire Risk)?

Subaru recalled 2010-2014 Legacy sedans built between November 26, 2008 and June 7, 2013 because of a defect inside the windshield wiper motor. Contamination inside the wiper motor's bottom cover can let components within the cover interfere with each other. If something blocks t… Severity: high.

What is the 2023 Subaru Legacy Recall WRN-23: Loose Driveshaft Center Support Bolts on 2023 Legacy?

If you drive a 2023 Subaru Legacy, this is one to check your VIN against. Subaru of America reported to NHTSA that the bolts securing the driveshaft's center support can loosen in service. The failure mode is not a slow wear-out — once those bolts lose their clamp load, the front… Severity: high.

What is the 1996-1999 Subaru Legacy EJ25 DOHC (Phase I) internal head gasket failure?

The first 2.5L boxer in the Legacy, the EJ25D DOHC (Phase I), used a composite head gasket that fails internally around the 100,000-mile mark. Unlike the later external-leak variant, this failure lets coolant and combustion gases mix, causing loss of compression, coolant in the o… Repairs typically run $1,500-$2,800. Severity: high.

What is the 2021-2024 Subaru Legacy Thermo Control Valve Failure Causing Check Engine Light, Poor Heater Performance, and Possible Overheating?

Multiple owners of 7th-generation Legacy models have reported failure of the electronically controlled thermo control valve used in the FB25 cooling system. When the valve sticks or its internal position sensor fails, the car may illuminate the check engine light, lose cabin heat… Repairs typically run $1,200-$2,200. Severity: high.

What is the 2021-2024 Subaru Legacy Battery Drain and No-Start from DCM/Telematics Module Staying Awake?

A well-documented issue on late-model Subaru vehicles including the Legacy involves parasitic battery drain tied to the Data Communication Module (DCM), telematics hardware, or related control modules not going to sleep properly. Owners report dead batteries after the vehicle sit… Repairs typically run $250-$1,200. Severity: medium.

What is the 2021-2024 Subaru Legacy Low-Speed Brake Pedal Pulsation or Vibration from Front Brake Rotor Deposits/Warping?

Owners of current-generation Legacy models have reported brake pulsation, steering wheel shake, or vibration during moderate braking, sometimes at relatively low mileage. The condition is commonly attributed to front rotor thickness variation or uneven pad deposits rather than a… Repairs typically run $350-$900. Severity: medium.

What is the 2021-2024 Subaru Legacy Windshield Cracking Easily and Eyesight Camera Recalibration After Glass Replacement?

Owners of 2021-2024 Legacy models frequently report windshields that crack from small stone impacts or develop long cracks quickly, often near the camera area. Because the windshield is integrated with the EyeSight driver-assistance system, replacement is more expensive than conv… Repairs typically run $900-$1,800. Severity: medium.

What is the 1990-1999 Subaru Legacy 4EAT AWD torque bind (Duty C solenoid / transfer clutch)?

Automatic-transmission Legacys use an electronically controlled transfer clutch (governed by the Duty C solenoid) to send torque to the rear wheels. When the clutch pack sticks engaged or the Duty C solenoid gets dirty/sticky, the AWD stays locked on dry pavement and cannot relie… Repairs typically run $300-$2,500. Severity: medium.

What is the 2021-2023 Subaru Legacy Transmission Inhibitor Switch Failure From Water Intrusion (NHTSA Recall 23V755000 / WRQ-23)?

2021-2023 Legacy sedans are among the vehicles Subaru recalled under campaign WRQ-23. The defect is a weld on the park/neutral start interlock switch — the inhibitor switch — that was not made adequately, allowing water to enter the switch body and cause the switch to fail. A Leg… Severity: medium.

What is the 2021-2024 Subaru Legacy Infotainment Head Unit Freezing, Black Screen, and CarPlay/Android Auto Connectivity Problems?

The large center touchscreen used in the current Legacy has generated many owner complaints for lagging, freezing, random reboots, black screens, and unstable Apple CarPlay/Android Auto connections. In some cases climate and vehicle settings become difficult to access because man… Repairs typically run $0-$1,800. Severity: medium.

What is the 1990-1999 Subaru Legacy Front wheel bearing wear and noise?

The Legacy's front hubs use tapered roller bearings that require correct axle-nut preload. On these cars they are a common wear item: an improperly torqued axle nut, high mileage, or water intrusion leads to a growing hum/roar that rises with road speed and changes when loading t… Repairs typically run $250-$550. Severity: medium.

What is the 1999 Subaru Legacy External head gasket coolant leak (SOHC 2.5L / EJ22) - WWP-99 campaign?

Later single-layer graphite-coated head gaskets on the SOHC 2.5L and 2.2L boxers develop small EXTERNAL coolant seeps, typically at the left cylinder head, as the coating chips near 100,000 miles. Owners often smell coolant or top off the reservoir before seeing a puddle. Subaru… Repairs typically run $1,200-$2,200. Severity: medium.

What is the 1990-1994 Subaru Legacy Motorized (passive) automatic seat belt failure?

Early Legacys used federally mandated motorized passive shoulder belts that ride a track along the door frame, driven by a small motor and triggered by door-jamb switches. With age these jam mid-travel, slip off the track, or stop moving entirely as the drive cable frays, the tra… Repairs typically run $200-$600. Severity: medium.

What is the 2010-2019 Subaru Legacy Front Suspension Clunk - Stabilizer Bar End Link and Strut Mount?

2010-2019 Legacys develop annoying clunking or rattling from the front suspension, particularly over small bumps, rough roads, and during low-speed turns. The primary causes are worn front stabilizer bar end links and deteriorated strut top mounts. The stabilizer end link ball jo… Repairs typically run $100-$600. Severity: low.