P0700 on Ford: How to Diagnose & Fix
Transmission Control System Malfunction
15 Ford models · 17 documented issues · 12 critical · $25-$7,000 repair
P0700 on Ford by model: symptoms, diagnosis and fix
The DPS6 PowerShift 6-speed dual-clutch automated transmission fitted to 2012-2018 Ford Focus (and 2011-2019 Fiesta) is widely considered one of the worst transmission designs in modern automotive history. The dry dual-clutch design was fundamentally unsuited for stop-and-go driving, producing violent shuddering during low-speed acceleration, hesitation when pulling away from stops, unexpected surging, and abrupt harsh shifts. The Vargas class action alleged that Ford knew of the defects from the start and kept selling the cars; it resulted in a settlement covering 2012-2016 Focus and 2011-2016 Fiesta models. Ford issued dozens of TSBs and software reflashes that repeatedly failed to fix the underlying mechanical problem. The TCM (Transmission Control Module) failures are a distinct but related issue. Repair options include clutch replacement (temporary fix), TCM reprogramming, or complete transmission replacement.
Common Symptoms
- Violent shuddering or juddering when accelerating from a stop
- Transmission hesitates or refuses to move in Drive for 1-3 seconds
- Unexpected lurch forward when releasing brakes at low speed
- Grinding or clunking between gear changes
- Transmission surging and jerking during low-speed driving
- Vehicle bucks and shakes at 15-35 mph (clutch slip zone)
- Transmission warning light or "Transmission Fault" message
- Loss of drive in one or both gears
- Delayed engagement from Park to Drive
How to Fix
Check fordtransmissionsettlement.com for class action settlement eligibility. Ford extended its warranty coverage to pay for repeated repairs. The updated clutch service part for the Focus is F1FZ-7B546-B, which replaces BV6Z-7B546-F. Clutch shudder repair per TSB 16-0109; TCM repair/replacement per TSB 16-0129 and program 14M02. Dealers can recalibrate the software with the IDS tool. The most lasting fix is a remanufactured DPS6 transmission. Many owners chose to pursue buyback via state Lemon Laws. The Vargas settlement class stops at the 2016 model year, so 2017-2018 owners are not covered by it.
Sources for this issue (3)
The 10R80 10-speed automatic transmission exhibits issues including harsh or jerky shifting, gear hunting (constantly searching for the right gear), hesitation during acceleration, unexpected downshifts, and transmission whining. The transmission's aluminum outer shells can develop divots where clutches stick, causing erratic shifts. Multiple class-action lawsuits have been filed.
Common Symptoms
- Harsh or jerky shifts
- Transmission hunting between gears
- Hesitation during acceleration
- Unexpected hard downshifts
- Whining noise from transmission
- Rough engagement from stop
How to Fix
Ford has released software updates through dealer reprogramming that can improve shift quality. Ensure transmission fluid is at proper level and condition. For persistent issues, valve body replacement or transmission replacement may be required ($3,000-7,000).
Sources for this issue (2)
The 4R70W, 4R75W and 4R75E automatic transmissions used in the 1998-2011 Ford Crown Victoria are prone to shift solenoid pack failure, causing erratic shifting, failure to shift into certain gears, or the transmission getting stuck in a single gear (limp mode). The valve body carries several electronically controlled solenoids (Shift Solenoids 1 and 2, the TCC solenoid, and the EPC solenoid) that regulate hydraulic fluid flow to engage gear clutch packs. These solenoids wear out from heat cycling, fluid contamination, and electrical degradation over time. The Transmission Repair Cost Guide documents this as a common issue across Ford 4.6L-equipped vehicles. Codes P0750 and P0755 (shift solenoid A/B malfunction) and P0740/P0743 (TCC solenoid) are the most commonly associated DTCs.
Common Symptoms
- Harsh or delayed shifts between gears
- Transmission stuck in one gear (limp mode / failsafe)
- Erratic or unpredictable shift points
- Check engine light illuminated
- Transmission slipping between 2nd and 3rd gear
- No overdrive engagement
- Flare shifts (RPM spike between gears)
- Transmission warning light on dashboard
How to Fix
Replace the shift solenoid assembly together with the TCC solenoid rather than one solenoid at a time. On the 4R70W/4R75W/4R75E, Shift Solenoids 1 and 2 share one assembly, while the TCC and EPC solenoids are separate parts on the valve body, and they typically fail within a short window of each other. Solenoid pack part cost is $80-150, labor is 2-3 hours ($200-450). Always replace transmission fluid and filter simultaneously. If the transmission has been driven extensively in limp mode, internal clutch damage may require a rebuild ($1,800-2,800), which is beyond the cost range shown for the solenoid job.
Sources for this issue (1)
Complaints show a recurring pattern of automatic transmission failure on early Escapes, including harsh shifting, no movement in Drive, slipping, grinding, and in severe cases unexpected gear changes. Some owners report the transmission suddenly shifting abnormally at highway speed or losing the ability to stay in Park, creating both drivability and rollaway concerns.
Common Symptoms
- Vehicle will not move in Drive
- Harsh or incorrect shifting
- Grinding noise from front/transmission area
- Transmission slips or changes gears unexpectedly
- Vehicle will not stay in Park
How to Fix
Diagnosis should include checking transmission fluid condition, shift cable/bushing integrity, range selector operation, and internal transmission damage. Repairs range from replacing the shift cable bushing or linkage to a full transmission rebuild/replacement if there is internal gear or clutch failure. Costs typically run from $100-$350 for linkage repairs up to $2,500-$4,500 for a remanufactured transmission installation.
Sources for this issue (3)
The 10R80 10-speed automatic transmission can develop a shudder during light acceleration, typically between 25-50 mph. Harsh or unpredictable shifts can also occur. This is the same transmission used in F-150s and has similar issues.
Common Symptoms
- Shudder during light acceleration
- Harsh shifts between gears
- Hesitation when accelerating
- Clunk when shifting at low speeds
- Transmission hunting between gears
How to Fix
Perform transmission adaptive learning reset using Ford IDS or FORSCAN. Change transmission fluid with Motorcraft Mercon ULV and add Ford friction modifier. Multiple fluid changes may be needed. In severe cases, torque converter replacement may be necessary.
Sources for this issue (2)
The Ford Fiesta equipped with the DPS6 PowerShift dual-clutch automatic transmission is one of the most complained-about vehicles in recent history. The dry dual-clutch design causes severe shuddering, jerking, hesitation, and complete loss of power during acceleration. The clutch plates overheat and wear prematurely, often before 50,000 miles. The Transmission Control Module (TCM) software frequently fails to adapt properly, causing delayed shifts, harsh engagement, and rollback on hills. Ford faced a class-action lawsuit involving nearly 1.5 million vehicles and a federal settlement was reached.
Common Symptoms
- Violent shuddering or bucking during acceleration from a stop
- Transmission slipping and RPMs flaring without acceleration
- Harsh or jerky shifts between 1st and 2nd gear
- Hesitation or delayed engagement when pressing the gas pedal
- Vehicle rolls backward on hills even with foot on gas
- Grinding or chattering noise from transmission area
- Wrench warning light or transmission malfunction message
How to Fix
Check if your vehicle is covered under Ford's extended warranty or class-action settlement — many Fiestas qualify for free clutch and TCM replacement. If out of warranty, have the clutch assembly and TCM reprogrammed or replaced ($1,500-$3,500). Some owners have had success with multiple TCM reflashes to improve shift quality. As a last resort, some owners have converted to a manual transmission. Avoid the PowerShift entirely when purchasing a used Fiesta — manual transmission models are far more reliable.
What you need to fix it
Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.
- Transmission Clutch KitCross-refK70564-01
Fitment confirmed against the ShowMeTheParts catalog for this vehicle's year and engine.
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Sources for this issue (2)
P0700 code reference
General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.
Frequently asked questions
What does P0700 mean on a Ford?
P0700 stands for "Transmission Control System Malfunction." P0700 is a general code indicating the transmission control module (TCM) has detected a fault somewhere in the transmission control system and has requested the check engine light be turned on. By itself it doesn't pinpoint the problem — it's an 'umbrella' code that tells you to look for additional, more specific transmission codes stored alongside it. The actual fault could be electrical, a sensor, a solenoid, or an internal transmission issue. You may notice harsh or delayed shifts, slipping, or the transmission going into a protective 'limp' mode. On Ford it is documented across 15 models: Focus, Mustang, Crown Victoria, Escape, Ranger, Fiesta, Edge, Transit Connect, Bronco, Five Hundred, Freestyle, EcoSport, Explorer, F-150, Freestar.
What are the most common causes of P0700?
The most common causes of P0700 are: Stored companion transmission codes pointing to the real fault, Faulty shift solenoid or pressure control solenoid, Low, dirty, or degraded transmission fluid, Faulty transmission speed or input/output sensor, Wiring, connector, or ground problems at the transmission, Failing transmission control module (TCM), Internal transmission mechanical wear or clutch problems, Valve body fault or sticking valves. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0700 on a Ford?
Published repair estimates on Ford range from $25 to $7,000 depending on the model and root cause. If an issue mentions a recall or campaign, check your VIN with the manufacturer or NHTSA and confirm eligibility and coverage with a dealer.
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Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.