P0700 on Ford: How to Diagnose & Fix
Transmission Control System Malfunction
23 Ford models · 31 documented issues · 17 critical · $25-$7,000 repair
P0700 on Ford by model: symptoms, diagnosis and fix
The DPS6 PowerShift 6-speed dual-clutch automated transmission fitted to 2012-2018 Ford Focus (and 2011-2019 Fiesta) is widely considered one of the worst transmission designs in modern automotive history. The dry dual-clutch design was fundamentally unsuited for stop-and-go driving, producing violent shuddering during low-speed acceleration, hesitation when pulling away from stops, unexpected surging, and abrupt harsh shifts. Ford knew of the defects from the start but concealed them and continued selling vehicles. Multiple class action lawsuits resulted in settlements covering 2012-2016 models (expanded to 2017-2018). Ford issued dozens of TSBs and software reflashes that repeatedly failed to fix the underlying mechanical problem. The TCM (Transmission Control Module) failures are a distinct but related issue. Repair options include clutch replacement (temporary fix), TCM reprogramming, or complete transmission replacement.
Common Symptoms
- Violent shuddering or juddering when accelerating from a stop
- Transmission hesitates or refuses to move in Drive for 1-3 seconds
- Unexpected lurch forward when releasing brakes at low speed
- Grinding or clunking between gear changes
- Transmission surging and jerking during low-speed driving
- Vehicle bucks and shakes at 15-35 mph (clutch slip zone)
- Transmission warning light or "Transmission Fault" message
- Loss of drive in one or both gears
- Delayed engagement from Park to Drive
How to Fix
Check fordtransmissionsettlement.com for class action settlement eligibility. Ford's warranty extended to cover repeated repairs. Updated clutch service parts: Focus uses F1FZ-7B546-B clutch (replaces BV6Z-7B546-F). TCM repair/replacement per TSB 16-0109. Software recalibration via IDS tool at dealer. For definitive fix: remanufactured DPS6 transmission. Many owners chose to pursue buyback via state Lemon Laws. Latest settlements include 2017-2018 models under separate class action.
Sources for this issue (2)
The MT82 6-speed manual transmission is notorious for multiple issues including gear grinding (especially 1st to 2nd and into 3rd gear when cold), high RPM lockout preventing shifts, notchy/difficult shifts, premature synchronizer wear, and in severe cases complete transmission failure. The transmission was originally designed for smaller four-cylinder vehicles and the synchronizers struggle to handle the Mustang's higher horsepower.
Common Symptoms
- Grinding noise when shifting into 2nd or 3rd gear
- Difficulty shifting when transmission is cold
- Notchy or stiff shifter feel
- Gear lockout at high RPM
- Popping out of gear
- Clutch chatter or judder
How to Fix
Ford has released multiple TSBs including TSB 11-3-18 recommending lower viscosity transmission fluid for cold shift issues. Replacing OEM fluid with Motorcraft XT-M5-QS or aftermarket fluid like Royal Purple Synchromax can help. Severe cases may require synchronizer replacement ($800-1,500) or full transmission rebuild/replacement ($2,500-4,500). Some owners opt for aftermarket transmissions like the Tremec Magnum ($4,000-6,000 installed).
Sources for this issue (1)
The 10R80 10-speed automatic transmission exhibits issues including harsh or jerky shifting, gear hunting (constantly searching for the right gear), hesitation during acceleration, unexpected downshifts, and transmission whining. The transmission's aluminum outer shells can develop divots where clutches stick, causing erratic shifts. Multiple class-action lawsuits have been filed.
Common Symptoms
- Harsh or jerky shifts
- Transmission hunting between gears
- Hesitation during acceleration
- Unexpected hard downshifts
- Whining noise from transmission
- Rough engagement from stop
How to Fix
Ford has released software updates through dealer reprogramming that can improve shift quality. Ensure transmission fluid is at proper level and condition. For persistent issues, valve body replacement or transmission replacement may be required ($3,000-7,000).
Sources for this issue (2)
The Ford Windstar equipped with the AX4S (1995-2000) and AX4N/4F50N (2001-2003) automatic transmissions suffers from widespread premature transmission failure. CarComplaints.com records 140 complaints for the 2000 model year alone, and 166 problems for the 2003 model year, making transmission failure the single most reported problem for the Windstar. The AX family of transmissions in the Windstar struggles with lubrication problems, harsh 1-2 and 2-1 gear changes, torque converter clutch issues, and catastrophic internal failures. The torque converter clutch solenoid is a particularly weak point, causing shuddering and codes P0741 and P1744. Average repair cost is $2,190 at 102,200 miles according to CarComplaints.com data. Many owners report needing a complete transmission replacement or rebuild, with costs ranging from $1,750 to $3,100.
Common Symptoms
- Harsh or jerky 1-2 and 2-1 gear shifts
- Transmission slipping or shuddering during acceleration
- Torque converter shudder at 40-55 mph
- Check engine light with transmission codes
- Delayed engagement when shifting from Park to Drive
- Transmission overheating warning
- Complete loss of forward gears
- Grinding or whining noise from transmission
How to Fix
For TCC shudder only (codes P0741/P1744), start with transmission fluid change and TCC solenoid replacement ($400-800). For complete transmission failure, remanufactured transmission replacement is the most common solution ($1,750-2,500 installed). Jasper and Ford Motorcraft remanufactured units are the most commonly recommended. Rebuild is an option at $2,000-3,100 but ensure the torque converter is also replaced. Preventive: change transmission fluid every 30,000 miles - the Windstar transmission runs hot and degrades fluid rapidly.
Sources for this issue (1)
The 4R70W and 4R75W automatic transmissions used in the 1998-2011 Ford Crown Victoria are prone to shift solenoid pack failure, causing erratic shifting, failure to shift into certain gears, or the transmission getting stuck in a single gear (limp mode). The solenoid pack contains multiple electronically controlled solenoids (Shift Solenoid A, B, C, and the TCC solenoid) that regulate hydraulic fluid flow to engage gear clutch packs. These solenoids wear out from heat cycling, fluid contamination, and electrical degradation over time. The Transmission Repair Cost Guide documents this as a common issue across Ford 4.6L-equipped vehicles. Codes P0750, P0755, P0760 (shift solenoid A/B/C malfunction) and P0740/P0743 (TCC solenoid) are the most commonly associated DTCs.
Common Symptoms
- Harsh or delayed shifts between gears
- Transmission stuck in one gear (limp mode / failsafe)
- Erratic or unpredictable shift points
- Check engine light illuminated
- Transmission slipping between 2nd and 3rd gear
- No overdrive engagement
- Flare shifts (RPM spike between gears)
- Transmission warning light on dashboard
How to Fix
Replace the complete solenoid pack assembly rather than individual solenoids - the pack is a single unit on the 4R70W/4R75W and all solenoids typically fail within a short window of each other. Solenoid pack part cost is $80-150, labor is 2-3 hours ($200-450). Always replace transmission fluid and filter simultaneously. If transmission has been driven extensively in limp mode, internal clutch damage may require a rebuild ($1,800-2,800).
Sources for this issue (1)
Complaints show a recurring pattern of automatic transmission failure on early Escapes, including harsh shifting, no movement in Drive, slipping, grinding, and in severe cases unexpected gear changes. Some owners report the transmission suddenly shifting abnormally at highway speed or losing the ability to stay in Park, creating both drivability and rollaway concerns.
Common Symptoms
- Vehicle will not move in Drive
- Harsh or incorrect shifting
- Grinding noise from front/transmission area
- Transmission slips or changes gears unexpectedly
- Vehicle will not stay in Park
How to Fix
Diagnosis should include checking transmission fluid condition, shift cable/bushing integrity, range selector operation, and internal transmission damage. Repairs range from replacing the shift cable bushing or linkage to a full transmission rebuild/replacement if there is internal gear or clutch failure. Costs typically run from $100-$350 for linkage repairs up to $2,500-$4,500 for a remanufactured transmission installation.
Sources for this issue (1)
P0700 code reference
General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.
Frequently asked questions
What does P0700 mean on a Ford?
P0700 stands for "Transmission Control System Malfunction." P0700 is a general code indicating the transmission control module (TCM) has detected a fault somewhere in the transmission control system and has requested the check engine light be turned on. By itself it doesn't pinpoint the problem — it's an 'umbrella' code that tells you to look for additional, more specific transmission codes stored alongside it. The actual fault could be electrical, a sensor, a solenoid, or an internal transmission issue. You may notice harsh or delayed shifts, slipping, or the transmission going into a protective 'limp' mode. On Ford it is documented across 23 models: Focus, Mustang, Windstar, Crown Victoria, Escape, Ranger, Fiesta, Edge, Transit Connect, Maverick, Bronco Sport, Explorer, Bronco, Five Hundred, Freestyle, EcoSport, Contour, Escort, Expedition, E-Series, Taurus, Freestar, F-150.
What are the most common causes of P0700?
The most common causes of P0700 are: Stored companion transmission codes pointing to the real fault, Faulty shift solenoid or pressure control solenoid, Low, dirty, or degraded transmission fluid, Faulty transmission speed or input/output sensor, Wiring, connector, or ground problems at the transmission, Failing transmission control module (TCM), Internal transmission mechanical wear or clutch problems, Valve body fault or sticking valves. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0700 on a Ford?
Published repair estimates on Ford range from $25 to $7,000 depending on the model and root cause. If an issue mentions a recall or campaign, check your VIN with the manufacturer or NHTSA and confirm eligibility and coverage with a dealer.
Looking for P0700 on a different make?
View P0700 across all makes →Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.