Au7o mascotAu7o
Known IssuesTest Hub demo
  1. Au7o
  2. /
  3. Known Issues
  4. /
  5. Kia
  6. /
  7. Sportage
Kia · Known Issues

2019 Kia Sportage Problems: 9 Known Issues

2019 model year · 1,154+ owner reports · Updated September 2026

Share:@au7o.io

2019 · All trims · All engines

Choose the year and equipment for your written issues and visual request.

Known IssuesMotorcycle IssuesDTC LookupDrivePricingAboutTermsPrivacyCookiesConsentData rightsCopyrightFeedback
Share:@au7o.io

Vehicle data and repair guidance on this site are compiled with AI assistance and may contain errors. Always verify with your service manual or a qualified mechanic.

Data protection representation

DataRep representative in the United KingdomDataRep representative in the European Union
Au7o · 2026
Built for DIY mechanics. Privacy-first.
Explore free Hub demo
No email neededHow interest is saved

Interest applies to the selected vehicle and configuration; it is not a reservation. Voting stores a first-party identifier for up to 180 days to prevent repeat votes. No account or email is needed. Clearing cookies or using another device may count separately. Privacy

Visual coming soon

Your interest helps us choose what to build next.

Visual Known Issues · Coming soon

$4.99/month plus taxes at launch · No payment today

Preview the XT6 example
Issue summary

According to Au7o's analysis of 1,154+ owner reports, the 2019 Kia Sportage has 9 documented known issues, with 4 rated critical. The most serious are Theta II Engine Bearing Failure ($0-$7,000 repair), No Engine Immobilizer - Steering-Column Theft Vulnerability and Anti-Theft Software Campaign ($0-$1,200 repair), Tow Hitch Harness Module Fire Risk (Recall SC249 / NHTSA 22V-703) ($0-$0 repair) and Excessive Oil Consumption (2.4L GDI Piston Ring / Oil Burning) ($0-$6,500 repair). The most commonly reported issue is Theta II Engine Bearing Failure with 856 owner reports. Across all issues with published estimates, repair costs range from $150 to $7,000. DIY maintenance guides at au7o.io.

In This Article

  • Sportage Engine2
  • Sportage Safety/Recalls1
  • Sportage Electrical1
  • Sportage Drivetrain2
  • Sportage Body/Panels1
  • Sportage HVAC1
  • Sportage Transmission1
  • Recalls10
  • FAQ
Get Started
Back to top

In This Article

  • Engine2
  • Safety/Recalls1
  • Electrical1
  • Drivetrain2
Body/Panels
1
  • HVAC1
  • Transmission1
  • Recalls10
  • FAQ
  • All 9 Known Issues

    Filter:
    ALL YEARS202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011200520022000
    Community reported
    856 owners

    On the 2011-2019 Kia Sportage, the Sportage shares the same Theta II engine family as the Optima and Sorento, and is subject to the same manufacturing defect causing metal debris to remain in crankshaft oil passages. This leads to oil starvation, bearing wear, and potential engine seizure. NHTSA Recall 17V-224 includes affected Sportages. Kia extended the powertrain warranty to 10 years/120,000 miles and deployed the KSDS software update.

    This issue also affects: Hyundai Accent, Hyundai Kona, Hyundai Palisade

    Common Symptoms

    • Engine knocking or ticking that worsens over time
    • Check engine light with rod bearing codes
    • Excessive oil consumption
    • Oil pressure warning light
    • Metal debris found in oil during changes
    • Sudden engine stall

    How to Fix

    Check VIN at owners.kia.com/recalls for extended warranty eligibility. Have dealer perform KSDS software update. If knocking is present, dealer will inspect rod bearings and perform oil consumption test. Engine replacement under extended warranty if failure is confirmed.

    Find a Kia dealer

    Choose to share your location for this search, or enter an area below. Your search location is sent to Google to find dealers.

    Open Kia dealer map in Google Maps ↗

    Call to confirm they service Kia vehicles and check your VIN, recall eligibility, parts availability, and appointment options.

    Owner tips & cautions

    • WarningStop driving immediately if you hear rod knocking. Continuing to drive with failing bearings can void your extended warranty coverage
    • TipKeep meticulous oil change records. Kia may deny warranty claims if oil change history cannot be documented
    Typical repair cost:$0 - $7,000

    Research This Issue

    Based on 856 owner reports

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerified856 owner reportsLast reported by owners Jan 2025Reviewed Feb 2026

    On the 2017-2019 Kia Sportage 2.4L GDI, separate from catastrophic bottom-end bearing failure, many 2.4L Theta II GDI Sportages develop heavy engine oil consumption from worn/coked piston rings — often starting around 60,000-80,000 miles. Owners report burning 1 quart every ~1,000 miles, escalating toward 3-4 quarts a month, with little or no visible external leak. Running low on oil starves the bearings and can lead to knock and seizure, so this consumption pattern is itself a precursor to engine failure. CarComplaints logs a dedicated excessive-oil-consumption category for the 2017 model year.

    This issue also affects: Hyundai Accent, Hyundai Kona, Hyundai Palisade

    Common Symptoms

    • Low oil between changes with no visible leak
    • Blue smoke from exhaust on startup/acceleration
    • Oil/low-oil warning light
    • Engine knock or rattle as oil drops
    • Adding 1+ quart every ~1,000 miles

    How to Fix

    Document consumption with a Kia oil-consumption test (typically ~1 qt per 1,000 miles triggers coverage). Many cars qualify for the Knock Sensor Detection System (PNSS/KSDS) software plus, where consumption is confirmed, a short-block or engine long-block replacement under the extended powertrain/lifetime engine warranty tied to the Theta II settlement. Interim mitigation is frequent oil-level checks; never let it run low.

    Typical repair cost:$0 - $6,500

    Research This Issue

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

    On the 2011-2022 Kia Sportage, sportage built without a factory engine immobilizer can be started by breaking the steering column shroud and turning the exposed ignition cylinder with a USB cable or similar metal object - the technique publicized as the 'Kia Challenge' and driving a nationwide theft wave. Affected owners face not just the theft itself but destroyed steering columns and ignition assemblies on recovered cars, spiking insurance premiums, and in some regions insurers declining to write policies on the vehicle at all. Kia and Hyundai settled class litigation covering 2011-2022 vehicles built without an immobilizer, valued at over $200 million and covering roughly 9 million cars. Note this is a build-configuration issue: Sportage delivered with push-button start and a smart key already had an immobilizer and are not part of the affected population.

    Common Symptoms

    • Vehicle started and stolen with the ignition cylinder punched out
    • Broken steering column shroud and damaged ignition lock
    • Broken rear quarter or door glass
    • Insurance refusing coverage or raising premiums on the model

    How to Fix

    Have the free Kia anti-theft software upgrade installed at a dealer - it extends the alarm sound and, critically, requires the key fob to be present for the vehicle to start after being locked with the key or fob. Kia's customer care anti-theft page lists eligible models and locations. Owners also received free steering wheel locks, and the class settlement provided reimbursement for theft losses, insurance deductibles and up to $250 toward a glass-breakage alarm (claim deadline April 28, 2025 - reimbursement is closed, but the software upgrade itself remains available). Physical deterrents (wheel lock, aftermarket immobilizer/kill switch) are still worth adding on the oldest cars.

    Typical repair cost:$0 - $1,200

    Research This Issue

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026

    On the 2017-2022 Kia Sportage, sportage SUVs equipped with the genuine Kia tow hitch harness can suffer an electrical short in the harness module's printed circuit board. Chloride contamination and foreign material/moisture introduced during manufacturing corrode the PCB, which can short and ignite even with the vehicle parked and off. Kia documented 3 confirmed fires and roughly 30 'localized melting' incidents across the recall population (~70,887 Sportage and Sorento units). This is distinct from the 2012-2016 HECU/ABS module fire — the failure is in the trailer-wiring control module, not the brake hydraulic unit.

    This issue also affects: Kia Sorento, Hyundai Tucson

    Common Symptoms

    • Burning smell or smoke from rear of vehicle
    • Tow hitch / trailer lighting inoperative
    • Blown fuse for trailer harness
    • Fire while parked and off
    • Melted plastic near rear bumper/hitch

    How to Fix

    Have the vehicle checked against recall SC249 (NHTSA 22V-703) by VIN. The interim remedy was to remove the tow hitch harness fuse; the final remedy replaces the harness/module. Owners were advised to park outside and away from structures until repaired. Repair is free under recall.

    Find a Kia dealer

    Choose to share your location for this search, or enter an area below. Your search location is sent to Google to find dealers.

    Open Kia dealer map in Google Maps ↗

    Call to confirm they service Kia vehicles and check your VIN, recall eligibility, parts availability, and appointment options.

    Typical repair cost:$0 - $0

    Research This Issue

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

    On the 2017-2023 Kia Sportage, aWD-equipped Sportages develop a humming, growling, or grinding noise from the rear differential coupling unit. The electronically-controlled clutch pack coupling wears internally, and the coupling fluid degrades from heat. The noise increases during turns and low-speed maneuvering. If ignored, the coupling can fail completely, leaving the vehicle in front-wheel-drive only mode.

    This issue also affects: Kia Sedona, Kia Sorento

    Common Symptoms

    • Humming or growling from rear during turns
    • Grinding noise from rear at low speeds
    • Vibration through the floor during acceleration
    • AWD warning light on dashboard
    • Clunking from rear when shifting from reverse to drive

    How to Fix

    Drain and refill the rear differential coupling fluid with Kia-specified coupling fluid (not standard gear oil). If noise persists after fluid change, the coupling unit requires replacement. The coupling unit is separate from the rear differential and can be replaced independently. Perform a coupling relearn procedure with the Kia Diagnostic System after replacement. Change coupling fluid every 30,000 miles as preventive maintenance.

    Typical repair cost:$150 - $2,000

    Research This Issue

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    Medium Confidence
    Community reported
    298 owners

    On the 2017-2022 Kia Sportage, aWD Sportage models (4th generation 2017-2022) develop worn rear differential mount bushings that cause a clunking noise from the rear when accelerating from a stop or transitioning between acceleration and deceleration. The rubber bushings deteriorate and allow excessive differential movement. This is particularly noticeable in cold weather and with higher mileage (60,000+ miles).

    Common Symptoms

    • Clunk from rear when accelerating from stop
    • Thud noise during acceleration/deceleration transitions
    • Vibration felt through floor at highway speeds
    • Noise worse in cold weather

    How to Fix

    Replace rear differential mount bushings (Kia part #55277-D9000). Some owners upgrade to polyurethane bushings for longer life. Labor involves lowering the rear subframe and is approximately 2-3 hours at a shop. DIY-friendly with a lift and basic tools.

    Typical repair cost:$200 - $600

    Research This Issue

    Based on 298 owner reports

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerified298 owner reportsLast reported by owners Nov 2024Reviewed Feb 2026

    On the 2017-2025 Kia Sportage, the panoramic sunroof glass on 2017+ Sportages can crack or shatter spontaneously without any impact. The tempered glass panel develops stress fractures from thermal expansion/contraction, especially during rapid temperature changes (hot sun then cold rain, or cold night then morning defrost). When the glass fails, it shatters into small pieces that fall into the cabin. Multiple NHTSA complaints have been filed for this issue.

    This issue also affects: Hyundai Tucson, Hyundai Veloster

    Common Symptoms

    • Loud pop or crack sound from roof
    • Spider web crack pattern across sunroof glass
    • Sunroof glass shattering with no impact
    • Glass fragments falling into cabin
    • Wind noise from cracked sunroof seal

    How to Fix

    Replace the panoramic sunroof glass panel. This must be done at a dealer or specialty glass shop due to the large panel size and sealing requirements. After replacement, ensure all four drain tubes are clear and properly connected. Some owners choose to apply a clear security film to the interior surface of the replacement glass to contain fragments if it shatters again. Check if Kia has a warranty extension or goodwill program for this issue.

    Typical repair cost:$800 - $1,800

    Research This Issue

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    Medium Confidence

    On the 2016-2021 Kia Sportage, owners report poor or intermittent A/C cooling — air that runs cold then warms up, or never gets cold on hot days. Kia issued a TSB covering poor A/C performance on Sportages built roughly Dec 1, 2015 through Jul 7, 2017. Common physical causes are a leaking front-mounted condenser (vulnerable to road-debris punctures and tube/seal leaks) and a failing compressor clutch. A failing compressor can also send metallic debris downstream, contaminating the condenser and orifice tube. Loud A/C compressor operation and 'not blowing cold' are the top owner complaints on CarComplaints.

    This issue also affects: Ford Focus, Kia Sorento, Hyundai Tucson

    Common Symptoms

    • A/C blows warm or only mildly cool
    • Cools then warms up after a few minutes
    • Loud A/C compressor noise
    • Refrigerant leak / needs frequent recharge
    • Worse cooling at idle or in hot weather

    How to Fix

    Diagnose with a system pressure/leak (dye or electronic) test. Recharge only after the leak is found. Leaking condensers are replaced (often the cheaper fix); a failing compressor requires compressor, orifice tube and receiver/dryer replacement plus a system flush if debris is present. Apply the relevant A/C performance TSB for in-range build dates.

    What you need to fix it

    Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

    • Genuine Kia 97606-2S500 A/C condenser with receiver-drier
      OEMKia 97606-2S500

      Replace a leak-tested condenser on the old-generation 2.4L branch Fitment/availability: 2016 Kia Sportage 2.4L only per the live Kia.Parts application; confirm VIN because other catalogs stop this number at 2015 and the 2016 model-year/g…

      Kia.Parts
    • Genuine Kia 97606-D3550 A/C condenser
      OEMKia 97606-D3550

      Replace a leak-tested condenser on the 2.4L front-wheel-drive branch Fitment/availability: 2017-2019 Kia Sportage 2.4L FWD; confirm VIN and refrigerant-system option.

      Kia.Parts
    • Genuine Kia 97606-D9900 A/C condenser
      OEMKia 97606-D9900

      Replace a leak-tested condenser on the 2.4L all-wheel-drive branch Fitment/availability: 2017-2019 Kia Sportage 2.4L AWD; confirm VIN and refrigerant-system option.

      Kia.Parts

    As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

    Typical repair cost:$400 - $1,400

    Research This Issue

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026

    On the 2017-2022 Kia Sportage, the A6MF-family 6-speed automatic can develop harsh or erratic shifting, hard 6-to-4 kickdown 'bang,' shift flares, brief neutral feel during up/downshifts, and torque-converter clutch (TCC) shudder. The root cause is wear of the reducing-valve bores in the valve body, which lets line pressure drift out of spec; neglected fluid (SP4-spec) accelerates the wear. A documented secondary fault is a valve-body bolt that can abrade the internal wiring harness, producing intermittent solenoid faults. This is a distinct transmission failure mode from the AWD rear-differential coupling noise already documented.

    This issue also affects: Ford Focus, Hyundai Genesis Coupe, Hyundai Kona

    Common Symptoms

    • Hard or jerky shifts
    • 6-to-4 downshift bang/clunk
    • RPM flare or neutral feeling between shifts
    • Torque-converter shudder at light cruise
    • Delayed engagement into Drive/Reverse

    How to Fix

    Start with a proper SP4-spec fluid service and a TCM software update if available. Persistent harsh shifting, gear-ratio or solenoid-performance codes are usually resolved by rebuilding or replacing the valve body (with the reducing valves/solenoids), and inspecting the internal harness for abrasion. In severe slip/shudder cases the torque converter is replaced.

    What you need to fix it

    Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

    • Genuine Kia UM013-CH059 ATF Type 4(M) / SP-IV transmission fluid
      OEMKia UM013-CH059

      Use only for a Kia-procedure fluid service after level, condition and transmission diagnosis Fitment/availability: 2017-2022 Kia Sportage QL six-speed automatic, both 2.4L GDI and 2.0L T-GDI; the current Kia guide lists total fill 7.1 qt…

      KiaAutoParts.com

    As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

    Typical repair cost:$400 - $1,800

    Research This Issue

    GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
    Community Reported
    Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jun 2026
    NHTSA Recalls10 recalls

    TRAILER HITCHES

    Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023-2025 Sportage Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV) and 2024-2025 Sportage vehicles equipped with a 4.2" screen and a Genuine Kia tow hitch harness accessory. Due to a software error, the instrument panel screen may fail. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Controls and Displays."

    Campaign #25V87400017/12/2025

    STRUCTURE:BODY:ROOF AND PILLARS

    Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Sportage and 2022-2024 Carnival vehicles. The roof molding may loosen and detach.

    Campaign #24V02500018/01/2024

    STEERING:ELECTRIC POWER ASSIST SYSTEM

    Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2024 Kia Sportage vehicles. The circuit board in the motor-driven power steering assembly may short circuit, resulting in a loss of power steering assist.

    Campaign #24V42200007/06/2024

    ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ALTERNATOR/GENERATOR/REGULATOR

    Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023 Sportage vehicles. The alternator battery positive terminal nut may loosen, which can result in an engine stall or an electrical surge.

    Campaign #22V65100029/08/2022

    AIR BAGS:SIDE/WINDOW:CURTAIN

    Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023 Sportage vehicles. The side curtain air bags may have been twisted during installation.

    Campaign #22V87800028/11/2022

    + 5 more recalls. Check all on NHTSA.gov

    Enter your VIN at NHTSA.gov to check recalls specific to your vehicle.

    🔧
    A mechanic who knows YOUR exact car
    Answers tuned to your year, make, model & trim — not generic advice. Save your garage so it always has the right context.
    Get ahead of Kia Sportage problems — free
    Leave your email and we'll alert you the moment there's a new recall or known issue for your Kia Sportage. Free, no account needed.

    Don't see your problem? Describe your symptoms to get a diagnosis, or get a full repair guide.

    Other Kia Models

    Kia Forte31Kia Telluride28Kia Carnival26Kia K523Kia EV621Kia Sorento21

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the most common Kia Sportage problems?

    According to Au7o's analysis of 1,154+ owner reports, the 2019 Kia Sportage has 9 documented issues. The most frequently reported are: Theta II Engine Bearing Failure, No Engine Immobilizer - Steering-Column Theft Vulnerability and Anti-Theft Software Campaign, Tow Hitch Harness Module Fire Risk (Recall SC249 / NHTSA 22V-703). Of these, 4 are rated critical and should be addressed promptly.

    Is the Kia Sportage reliable?

    The 2019 Kia Sportage has 9 known issues documented across 1,154+ owner reports. 4 issues are rated critical: Theta II Engine Bearing Failure and No Engine Immobilizer - Steering-Column Theft Vulnerability and Anti-Theft Software Campaign and Tow Hitch Harness Module Fire Risk (Recall SC249 / NHTSA 22V-703) and Excessive Oil Consumption (2.4L GDI Piston Ring / Oil Burning). Prospective buyers should inspect for these issues and factor potential repair costs into their purchase decision. Regular maintenance following the manufacturer's schedule helps prevent many common problems.

    How much does it cost to fix common Kia Sportage problems?

    Repair costs for known Kia Sportage issues range from $0 to $7,000, depending on the specific problem and whether you choose DIY or professional repair. The most critical issue, Theta II Engine Bearing Failure, typically costs $0-$7,000 to repair. Au7o provides step-by-step DIY maintenance guides that can help reduce repair costs.

    What is the 2011-2019 Kia Sportage Theta II Engine Bearing Failure?

    The Sportage shares the same Theta II engine family as the Optima and Sorento, and is subject to the same manufacturing defect causing metal debris to remain in crankshaft oil passages. This leads to oil starvation, bearing wear, and potential engine seizure. NHTSA Recall 17V-224… Repairs typically run $0-$7,000. Severity: high.

    What is the 2011-2022 Kia Sportage No Engine Immobilizer - Steering-Column Theft Vulnerability and Anti-Theft Software Campaign?

    Sportage built without a factory engine immobilizer can be started by breaking the steering column shroud and turning the exposed ignition cylinder with a USB cable or similar metal object - the technique publicized as the 'Kia Challenge' and driving a nationwide theft wave. Affe… Repairs typically run $0-$1,200. Severity: high.

    What is the 2017-2022 Kia Sportage Tow Hitch Harness Module Fire Risk (Recall SC249 / NHTSA 22V-703)?

    Sportage SUVs equipped with the genuine Kia tow hitch harness can suffer an electrical short in the harness module's printed circuit board. Chloride contamination and foreign material/moisture introduced during manufacturing corrode the PCB, which can short and ignite even with t… Repairs typically run $0-$0. Severity: high.

    What is the 2017-2019 Kia Sportage Excessive Oil Consumption (2.4L GDI Piston Ring / Oil Burning)?

    Separate from catastrophic bottom-end bearing failure, many 2.4L Theta II GDI Sportages develop heavy engine oil consumption from worn/coked piston rings — often starting around 60,000-80,000 miles. Owners report burning 1 quart every ~1,000 miles, escalating toward 3-4 quarts a… Repairs typically run $0-$6,500. Severity: high.

    What is the 2017-2025 Kia Sportage Panoramic Sunroof Spontaneous Cracking?

    The panoramic sunroof glass on 2017+ Sportages can crack or shatter spontaneously without any impact. The tempered glass panel develops stress fractures from thermal expansion/contraction, especially during rapid temperature changes (hot sun then cold rain, or cold night then mor… Repairs typically run $800-$1,800. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2023 Kia Sportage Rear Differential Coupling Noise and Vibration (AWD)?

    AWD-equipped Sportages develop a humming, growling, or grinding noise from the rear differential coupling unit. The electronically-controlled clutch pack coupling wears internally, and the coupling fluid degrades from heat. The noise increases during turns and low-speed maneuveri… Repairs typically run $150-$2,000. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2016-2021 Kia Sportage Weak A/C Cooling from Condenser Leak / Compressor (TSB Build-Date Range)?

    Owners report poor or intermittent A/C cooling — air that runs cold then warms up, or never gets cold on hot days. Kia issued a TSB covering poor A/C performance on Sportages built roughly Dec 1, 2015 through Jul 7, 2017. Common physical causes are a leaking front-mounted condens… Repairs typically run $400-$1,400. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2022 Kia Sportage 6-Speed Automatic (A6MF) Harsh Shifting and Valve Body Wear?

    The A6MF-family 6-speed automatic can develop harsh or erratic shifting, hard 6-to-4 kickdown 'bang,' shift flares, brief neutral feel during up/downshifts, and torque-converter clutch (TCC) shudder. The root cause is wear of the reducing-valve bores in the valve body, which lets… Repairs typically run $400-$1,800. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2022 Kia Sportage Rear Differential Mount Bushing Wear (AWD Models)?

    AWD Sportage models (4th generation 2017-2022) develop worn rear differential mount bushings that cause a clunking noise from the rear when accelerating from a stop or transitioning between acceleration and deceleration. The rubber bushings deteriorate and allow excessive differe… Repairs typically run $200-$600. Severity: low.

    Content on this page was compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, owner reports, and public automotive data. While we strive for accuracy, this information may contain errors. Always verify repair procedures and specifications with your vehicle's service manual or a qualified mechanic.

    Data sourced from 1,154+ owner reports, NHTSA recalls, TSBs, and automotive forums.