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Ford · Known Issues

1999 Ford Explorer Problems: 13 Known Issues

1999 model year · NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports · Updated September 2026

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Issue summary

According to Au7o's research across NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports, the 1999 Ford Explorer has 13 documented known issues, with 7 rated critical. The most serious are 4.0L OHV cracked cylinder heads and blown head gaskets from overheating ($1,000-$2,800 repair), Firestone/Wilderness AT Tire Tread Separation Causing Blowouts and Rollovers (Recall EA00-023) ($0-$900 repair), 5R55E Automatic Transmission Reverse Loss and Forward Clutch Slipping ($900-$3,000 repair), Firestone tire tread separation and rollover safety crisis (NHTSA EA00-023) ($600-$1,000 repair), Frame, rear subframe, and rocker/body-mount rust ($200-$3,000 repair), Automatic transmission overdrive failure (A4LD / 4R55E) ($25-$3,500 repair) and 4.0L SOHC timing chain cassette, guide, and tensioner failure ($400-$3,000 repair). Across all issues with published estimates, repair costs range from $25 to $3,500. DIY maintenance guides at au7o.io.

In This Article

  • Explorer Safety/Recalls2
  • Explorer Transmission2
  • Explorer Engine4
  • Explorer Cooling1
  • Explorer Body/Panels1
  • Explorer Fuel System1
  • Explorer Emissions1
  • Explorer Electrical1
  • Recalls7
  • FAQ
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In This Article

  • Safety/Recalls2
  • Transmission2
  • Engine4
Cooling
1
  • Body/Panels1
  • Fuel System1
  • Emissions1
  • Electrical1
  • Recalls7
  • FAQ
  • All 13 Known Issues

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    On the 1995-2001 Ford Explorer, the 1995-2001 Explorer was factory-fitted with P235/75R15 Firestone Radial ATX, ATX II and Wilderness AT tires that suffered tread-belt separation, especially in hot climates and when underinflated to Ford's low placard pressure. A rear tread separation at highway speed frequently sent the tall, relatively narrow-track Explorer into a rollover. NHTSA linked the failures to hundreds of deaths and over 700 injuries, triggering the August 2000 recall of 6.5 million tires and the 2000 TREAD Act. Owners of surviving high-mileage examples still search this because any period-original or old-stock Firestone AT tire is suspect.

    Common Symptoms

    • Vibration or thumping at highway speed
    • Visible tread bulge or lump in the sidewall/tread
    • Sudden loud blowout and pull to one side
    • Tread pieces separating from the tire
    • Loss of vehicle control / rollover tendency after a rear tire failure

    How to Fix

    Replace any remaining original-era Firestone ATX/ATX II/Wilderness AT tires immediately regardless of tread depth (age/dry-rot alone condemns them). Fit a modern LT/P-metric all-season from a current manufacturer and, critically, inflate to a safe modern pressure (~30-35 psi) rather than Ford's original low 26 psi placard figure, which contributed to heat build-up. Inspect for uneven wear indicating worn ball joints or alignment that accelerate belt separation.

    Typical repair cost:$0 - $900

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    Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer, the defining safety issue of the 1990s Explorer: original-equipment and replacement Firestone ATX, ATX II, and Wilderness AT P235/75R15 tires (notably from the Decatur, IL plant) suffered tread/belt separation at highway speed. Combined with the Explorer's relatively high center of gravity and Ford's low recommended tire pressure (26 psi), separations frequently led to loss of control and rollover. NHTSA (investigation EA00-023) ultimately linked these failures to 184+ deaths and 700+ injuries, triggering the August 2000 recall of ~14.4 million tires and, later, Ford's own broader Wilderness AT replacement. NHTSA had begun logging related consumer complaints as far back as the early 1990s.

    Common Symptoms

    • Sudden vibration or thumping before tire failure
    • Tread/belt separation at highway speed
    • Loss of vehicle control
    • Rollover during tire failure or evasive maneuver
    • Visible belt/tread lifting or bulging on tire

    How to Fix

    Any remaining recalled Firestone ATX/ATX II/Wilderness AT tires must not be used - replace them. For surviving 1990s Explorers, fit modern quality P235/75R15 (or period-correct size) tires, inflate to the door-jamb/Ford-updated pressure spec, and inspect tires for age, cracking, and belt separation given their advanced age. Maintain correct pressure and avoid overloading to reduce rollover risk in these tall, narrow-track SUVs.

    Typical repair cost:$600 - $1,000

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    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1997-2001 Ford Explorer, the 5R55E five-speed automatic (behind the 4.0L before the 5R55W/S arrived for 2002) commonly loses reverse and/or slips in Drive/1st as the low/reverse sprag, reverse clutch pack, and forward clutch wear. A broken tab on the pressure-regulating (EPC) solenoid in the valve body drops line pressure, so reverse — which needs the most pressure — engages late or not at all, and the engine flares on deceleration. High-mileage owners search this heavily as the truck 'won't back up.'

    Common Symptoms

    • No reverse or delayed/harsh reverse engagement
    • Slipping or no movement in Drive/1st
    • Engine flare/rev on deceleration
    • Delayed forward engagement when cold
    • Burnt-smelling or dark transmission fluid

    How to Fix

    Diagnose with a line-pressure test and pan inspection before condemning the unit. Common repairs are the low/reverse sprag, reverse/forward clutch packs, and valve-body/EPC solenoid rebuild; worn units warrant a full rebuild. Service fluid and filter regularly; low/burnt fluid accelerates clutch slip. Address any radiator internal-cooler contamination first, as coolant intrusion is a frequent root cause.

    Typical repair cost:$900 - $3,000

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    Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer, the 4-speed automatics behind the 4.0L - the early A4LD and the later electronically controlled 4R44E/4R55E - are a known weak point, commonly failing in the 120k-mile range, most often losing 4th gear (overdrive). The overdrive planetary is fragile (early units used a weaker pinion design, later updated to a 6-pinion gear), and a failing vacuum modulator on the A4LD can quietly cook the overdrive section. When the overdrive sprag or drum lets go, debris circulates and a full rebuild is required. A closely related driveline failure is the powdered-metal spacer between the crankshaft and flexplate: Ford's sintered spacer is brittle and cracks, causing a rattle, vibration, and eventually hard-start/no-start or driveline separation.

    Common Symptoms

    • No 4th gear / no overdrive engagement
    • Slipping or flaring shifts
    • Delayed or harsh engagement
    • Rattle at idle in gear (cracked flexplate spacer)
    • Burnt-smelling transmission fluid
    • Vibration or hard-start/no-start (spacer failure)

    How to Fix

    Service the fluid and filter on a strict interval and add an auxiliary cooler if towing. Replace a suspect A4LD vacuum modulator early (inexpensive ~$25 external part). Lost overdrive or slipping generally requires a rebuild or replacement transmission with updated overdrive components. When the transmission or flexplate is out, replace the brittle OEM powdered-metal crank-to-flexplate spacer with a billet-steel upgrade (e.g., Sonnax) to prevent recurrence.

    Typical repair cost:$25 - $3,500

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    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1997-1999 Ford Explorer 4.0L SOHC V6, the 4.0L SOHC V6 (introduced in the Explorer for 1997) uses a complex three-chain system: a crank-to-jackshaft chain at the front plus two cam chains at the rear of the engine, all riding on plastic guide 'cassettes' with hydraulic/spring tensioners. The plastic cassettes and the spring-loaded tensioners are a chronic weak point. Tensioners lose spring tension (often by ~75k-100k miles) and the plastic guides embrittle and shatter, dumping debris into the oil pan. This is one of the most-reported failures on the SOHC engine and is the single biggest reason to prefer the older OHV engine of the same displacement. The rear cassette job is extremely labor-intensive because it sits against the bell housing, requiring engine or transmission removal.

    Common Symptoms

    • Rattle or clatter from front and/or rear of engine on cold start
    • 'Bucket of bolts' noise that does not quiet down after 5 minutes of running
    • Rattle on deceleration or when warm
    • Rattle at mid-range 2500-3000 rpm
    • Check engine light / cam-crank correlation codes
    • Metal/plastic debris found in oil pan

    How to Fix

    For an early, front-only rattle, replacing the external tensioner(s) can buy time - but note that if the cassette guides are already damaged, new tensioners can add pressure to the failing guides. The accepted permanent fix is full replacement of all timing chains, guide cassettes, and tensioners (front and rear). Use only OEM/Cloyes-quality components and Motorcraft oil at correct viscosity; keep oil changes current since these chains are oil-pressure dependent. Do not ignore a persistent 'bucket of bolts' rattle that lasts more than a few seconds after start - a shattered cassette can jump timing and destroy the engine.

    Typical repair cost:$400 - $3,000

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    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1997-2003 Ford Explorer 4.0L SOHC V6, the 4.0L SOHC V6 is notorious for lean-bank codes P0171 and P0174 caused by unmetered air leaks rather than a dirty MAF. The plastic upper intake manifold and its rubber O-ring gaskets, plus the heat-degraded PCV elbow/hose near the throttle body, crack and collapse under vacuum, letting in unmetered air. The result is both banks reading lean, rough/erratic idle and hesitation — one of the most searched CEL complaints on the SOHC Explorer.

    Common Symptoms

    • Check engine light with P0171 and P0174
    • Rough or erratic idle
    • Hesitation/stumble on acceleration
    • Occasional stall at idle
    • Whistle or hiss from the intake area

    How to Fix

    Smoke-test the intake for leaks. Replace the brittle PCV elbow/hose and the upper intake manifold gaskets/O-rings; inspect the intake plenum for cracks. Clean the MAF and check for a leaking gasket at the throttle body. Address the DPFE/EGR at the same time if EGR codes are also present, then clear the adaptive fuel trims.

    Typical repair cost:$120 - $600

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    On the 1997-2005 Ford Explorer, the 4.0L V6 uses a camshaft synchronizer (a gear-driven cylindrical housing that also drives the oil pump intermediate shaft) with the camshaft position sensor mounted on top. The plastic vane/'flag' on the synchronizer and the sensor's internal magnet wear or come apart, mangling each other. This sets a P0340 (and often P0344) cam sensor code, produces a hard misfire, rough running, and stalling. Owners report the sensor magnet falling out and destroying the vane. Because the synchronizer shaft also drives the oil pump, a badly worn/seized unit is more than an electrical nuisance.

    Common Symptoms

    • Check engine light with P0340 / P0344
    • Rough idle and misfire under load
    • Stalling or hard start
    • Ticking/rattle from the synchronizer area
    • Occasional no-start

    How to Fix

    Replace the camshaft synchronizer AND the camshaft position sensor as a set (do not reuse an old synchronizer with a new sensor). The synchronizer must be installed with a special alignment/synchronizer positioning tool (Ford 303-589 / equivalent) so the sensor vane is clocked correctly, or the engine will run poorly or throw the code again. Verify oil pump drive engagement and confirm no plastic debris fell into the timing area.

    What you need to fix it

    Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

    • Engine Camshaft Position Sensor
      Cross-ref235-1027

      Fitment confirmed against the ShowMeTheParts catalog for this vehicle's year and engine.

      eBay

    As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

    Typical repair cost:$150 - $500

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    On the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer, the 4.0L (both OHV and SOHC) drives the camshaft position sensor off a gear-driven 'synchronizer' assembly in place of a conventional distributor. The synchronizer's shaft/bushing wears or gums up with varnish, developing play and producing a distinctive squeak/chirp that is often mistaken for a belt or bearing noise, and eventually causing erratic CMP signals - rough idle, misfires, hesitation, and intermittent stalling or no-start. The chirp is typically worst when warm and persists with the serpentine belt removed, which is the standard field test to isolate it.

    Common Symptoms

    • Loud chirp/squeak from engine, worse when warm
    • Noise persists with serpentine belt removed
    • Rough or unstable idle
    • Intermittent stalling
    • Misfire or hesitation
    • Occasional no-start

    How to Fix

    Replace the camshaft synchronizer and CMP sensor together. Critically, the new synchronizer must be installed with the correct clocking using the special alignment/hold-down tool - mis-timed installation causes driveability faults. Owners report that cheap aftermarket synchronizers are poorly machined and can bind in the aluminum bore or fail quickly, so a quality/Motorcraft unit is strongly preferred.

    Typical repair cost:$150 - $500

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    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer 4.0L OHV V6, the pushrod 4.0L OHV V6 (Cologne) is otherwise regarded as a durable 'tank,' but the cast heads are intolerant of overheating and are prone to cracking and gasket failure, typically appearing around 100k miles or after any single serious overheat event. The root cause is usually a neglected cooling system - worn thermostat stuck closed, tired fan clutch, marginal water pump, or old coolant - that lets the engine spike, warping and cracking the heads. Mechanics who initially diagnose a blown gasket frequently find a cracked head once the head is removed; there is no way to tell them apart until disassembly. Owners note this engine's sensitivity to cooling-system condition and that running too-heavy an oil in cold climates contributes to noisy, prematurely worn rocker arms as a related wear item.

    Common Symptoms

    • Engine overheating
    • White sweet-smelling smoke from tailpipe
    • Milky tan oil (coolant intrusion)
    • Coolant loss with no visible external leak
    • Bubbling/pressurized coolant reservoir
    • Rocker/valvetrain clatter at cold idle (related wear)

    How to Fix

    Preventively flush the cooling system, replace the thermostat every ~2 years, and inspect the fan clutch, water pump, radiator, hoses, and belt. Use 5W-30 in colder climates to protect the rockers. Once a head is cracked or a gasket is blown, the fix is head removal, machine-shop crack inspection/resurfacing or replacement, and new head gaskets. Diagnose early with a combustion-gas (block) test on the coolant before catastrophic failure.

    Typical repair cost:$1,000 - $2,800

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    High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer, in salt-belt climates, 1991-1999 Explorers rot in predictable structural areas: the inner rocker panels, the tops of the front leaf-spring hangers (dirt packs between the hanger and inner rocker, which the factory welded only at the bottom), rear spring hangers/shackles, and the body-to-frame mount areas. Owners have documented rear subframes 'literally falling apart,' with detached sway-bar mounts and shock mounts losing support. Rocker/cosmetic rust is common; the safety-critical concern is corrosion at spring hangers and body mounts, which compromises suspension attachment and crash structure.

    Common Symptoms

    • Perforated/flaking inner and outer rocker panels
    • Rust and scale on front spring hangers and rear shackles
    • Loose or detached sway-bar / shock mounts
    • Sagging or shifting body relative to frame
    • Clunks from rear suspension over bumps

    How to Fix

    Inspect the full frame front-to-rear with emphasis on spring hangers, shackles, subframe, and body-mount points; probe suspect areas. Surface rocker rust is cosmetic and can be patched with reproduction repair panels. Structural rot requires cutting out and welding in new steel at spring hangers/body mounts or, in severe cases, condemns the vehicle. Preventively wash out packed debris and undercoat before rust takes hold.

    Typical repair cost:$200 - $3,000

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    On the 1997-2004 Ford Explorer, on 4.0L Explorers (both the OHV Cologne and the later SOHC V6) P1506 is a common high-idle complaint on higher-mileage trucks. The idle air control valve sits on the throttle body and meters bypass air around the closed throttle plate. Crankcase vapour routed through the PCV system, plus normal intake carbon, gradually coats the IAC pintle and its seat. The pintle stops seating fully, so even when the PCM commands the valve to its minimum duty cycle, more air keeps bleeding past than the strategy allows. The PCM compares commanded position against actual RPM, sees idle running above the target, and stores P1506. The second pattern on this platform, and the one that catches people who have already thrown an IAC at the truck, is an EVAP canister purge valve stuck partly open. The purge valve is plumbed into intake vacuum downstream of the throttle plate, so a leaking purge solenoid is functionally an uncommanded vacuum leak the IAC cannot compensate for. Ford's diagnostic material for P1506 lists the EVAP purge system among the causes, and Explorer owners repeatedly report replacing the IAC, clearing the code, and having it return until the purge valve is addressed. Owners describe a cold-start flare that will not come down until the transmission is put in gear, a hanging idle on deceleration, an idle that stays elevated when warm, and a slight lurch when shifting into drive. Fuel economy drops and the truck can creep against the brakes at a stop.

    Common Symptoms

    • High idle at 1,100-1,300 RPM when warm
    • Cold-start idle flare to 1,800-2,000 RPM that will not come down
    • Idle only drops after shifting into gear
    • Hanging idle on deceleration
    • Check engine light on
    • Reduced fuel economy
    • Vehicle creeps against the brakes at a stop

    How to Fix

    Diagnose in order rather than parts-swapping. First, unplug the IAC connector with the engine warm and idling. A healthy system drops to roughly 500-600 RPM or stalls; if idle stays high with the IAC electrically disconnected, the extra air is entering somewhere else and the IAC is innocent. Second, pinch off the PCV hose and the EVAP purge line one at a time and watch for the idle to fall; a drop when the purge line is clamped condemns the purge solenoid. Third, smoke-test the intake tract from the MAF to the manifold, paying attention to the accordion inlet tube, the PCV grommet, and the intake gasket. If the IAC itself is at fault, replace it with a Motorcraft unit rather than a cheap aftermarket valve. Avoid soaking the valve in carburetor cleaner, since solvent attacks the internal seals and bearing; light cleaning of the throttle bore and IAC passage is fine, but a valve that already sets P1506 is usually worn as well as dirty. Clean the throttle body and verify the throttle plate closes fully and that nobody has cracked the throttle-stop screw open. After the repair, disconnect the battery or clear KAM, then let the engine idle-relearn: run it for about five minutes with the headlights and A/C on, then drive a normal mixed cycle. If a stuck purge valve was found, replace the solenoid and inspect the canister lines, then repeat the relearn. Skipping the relearn is why some owners think the repair failed.

    Typical repair cost:$120 - $420

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    Low ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026

    On the 1997-2005 Ford Explorer, the Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor on the 4.0L/4.6L Explorer has a very high failure rate past ~60k miles. Internal corrosion makes it under-report EGR flow, so the PCM sets P0401 (insufficient EGR flow) and can hold the EGR valve open too long, producing a lean condition and companion P0171/P0174 codes. Clogged EGR passages and a stuck EGR valve compound the problem. It is a top check-engine-light search for these trucks because the codes are alarming but the fix is usually cheap.

    Common Symptoms

    • Check engine light with P0401
    • Companion P0171 and/or P0174 lean codes
    • Rough idle or light hesitation
    • Occasional pinging under load
    • Failed emissions test

    How to Fix

    Test/replace the DPFE sensor (an inexpensive Motorcraft/aftermarket part), clean or replace the EGR valve, and clear the carbon-clogged EGR tube/ports. Confirm the two rubber DPFE hoses are intact. If lean codes persist, inspect for the intake/PCV vacuum leaks common to this engine.

    Typical repair cost:$80 - $350

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    Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Jul 2026

    On the 1995-2010 Ford Explorer, the cable-drive window regulators on the Explorer/Mountaineer/Sport Trac fail as their plastic cable guides crack and the steel lift cable frays or jumps off the drum. The window then binds, drops crooked, or falls down inside the door — the motor often still runs. The front door regulators are the most common, and the original glass/regulator is riveted, complicating the repair. A very high-frequency 'window fell down' search across the whole 1994-2010 range.

    Common Symptoms

    • Window drops into the door and won't raise
    • Grinding/clunk from inside the door while the motor spins
    • Window rises crooked or binds partway
    • Popping noise then a stuck window
    • Glass off its track/loose

    How to Fix

    Replace the window regulator (motor is usually reusable, but many buy the regulator-plus-motor assembly). Drill out the factory rivets and secure the new regulator with bolts; tape or suction-cup the glass in the up position before unbolting so it can't drop and shatter. Lubricate the run channels to reduce load on the new regulator.

    Typical repair cost:$120 - $400

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    NHTSA Recalls7 recalls

    EQUIPMENT

    MARATHON IS RECALLING CERTAIN SEAT COVERS, BRAND SUPERHIDES WITH PART NUMBERS 593, 594, 578, 960, 228, 228-09, 267-08, 333, 625, AND 630, SOLD FOR USE AS AFTERMARKET EQUIPMENT FOR VARIOUS PASSENGER VEHICLES. THESE SEAT COVERS ARE MADE OF HEAVIER THREAD AND ARE NOT COMPATIBLE WITH SEATS CONTAINING SIDE AIRBAGS. THE HEAVIER SEAT COVER COULD INTERFERE WITH FULL DEPLOYMENT OF THE AIRBAG IN THE EVENT OF A CRASH.

    Campaign #10E04300003/09/2010

    SEATS:FRONT ASSEMBLY:RECLINER

    FORD IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2010 FUSION, EXPLORER, EXPLORER SPORT TRAC, AND MERCURY MILAN AND MOUNTAINEER VEHICLES MANUFACTURED BETWEEN DECEMBER 15, 2009 THROUGH FEBRUARY 3, 2010 EQUIPPED WITH FRONT SEAT MANUAL RECLINERS. THESE VEHICLES FAIL TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 202, "HEAD RESTRAINT." THE RECLINER GEAR PLATE TEETH MAY BE OUT OF DIMENSION SPECIFICATION WHICH COULD RESULT IN LIMITED PAWL TO GEAR PLATE TOOTH ENGAGEMENT.

    Campaign #10V16100020/04/2010

    EXTERIOR LIGHTING

    CERTAIN CK MOTORSPORTS COMBINATION HEADLIGHTS, CLEAR CORNER, BUMPER, AND SIDE MARKER LIGHTS SOLD AS REPLACEMENT LAMPS FOR USE ON THE PASSENGER VEHICLES LISTED ABOVE. SOME COMBINATION LAMPS THAT ARE NOT EQUIPPED WITH AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS FAIL TO CONFORM TO FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 108, LAMPS, REFLECTIVE DEVICES, AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT.

    Campaign #06E04900024/05/2006

    VISIBILITY:GLASS, SIDE/REAR

    CERTAIN CURVED TEMPERED REPLACEMENT GLASS MANUFACTURED BY HANGZHOU SAFETY GLASS LTD AND SUPPLIED TO SAFELITE BY AUTO TEMP INC., IDENTIFIED AS DOT-430, AND SOLD FOR USE ON CERTAIN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN VEHICLES MAY NOT BREAK INTO SMALL PIECES AS EXPECTED OF TEMPERED GLASS AND FAILS TO CONFORM TO FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 205, "GLAZING MATERIALS."

    Campaign #07E10400011/12/2007

    VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER:MOTOR

    ON CERTAIN TRUCKS, PASSENGER CARS AND SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES, THE WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR MAY HAVE BEEN PRODUCED WITHOUT GREASE BEING APPLIED TO THE OUTPUT SHAFT GEAR.

    Campaign #05V52000009/11/2005

    + 2 more recalls. Check all on NHTSA.gov

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the most common Ford Explorer problems?

    According to Au7o's research across NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports, the 1999 Ford Explorer has 13 documented issues. The most frequently reported are: 4.0L OHV cracked cylinder heads and blown head gaskets from overheating, Firestone/Wilderness AT Tire Tread Separation Causing Blowouts and Rollovers (Recall EA00-023), 5R55E Automatic Transmission Reverse Loss and Forward Clutch Slipping. Of these, 7 are rated critical and should be addressed promptly.

    Is the Ford Explorer reliable?

    The 1999 Ford Explorer has 13 known issues compiled from NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, and owner forum reports. 7 issues are rated critical: 4.0L OHV cracked cylinder heads and blown head gaskets from overheating and Firestone/Wilderness AT Tire Tread Separation Causing Blowouts and Rollovers (Recall EA00-023) and 5R55E Automatic Transmission Reverse Loss and Forward Clutch Slipping and Firestone tire tread separation and rollover safety crisis (NHTSA EA00-023) and Frame, rear subframe, and rocker/body-mount rust and Automatic transmission overdrive failure (A4LD / 4R55E) and 4.0L SOHC timing chain cassette, guide, and tensioner failure. Prospective buyers should inspect for these issues and factor potential repair costs into their purchase decision. Regular maintenance following the manufacturer's schedule helps prevent many common problems.

    How much does it cost to fix common Ford Explorer problems?

    Repair costs for known Ford Explorer issues range from $0 to $3,500, depending on the specific problem and whether you choose DIY or professional repair. The most critical issue, 4.0L OHV cracked cylinder heads and blown head gaskets from overheating, typically costs $1,000-$2,800 to repair. Au7o provides step-by-step DIY maintenance guides that can help reduce repair costs.

    What is the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer 4.0L OHV cracked cylinder heads and blown head gaskets from overheating?

    The pushrod 4.0L OHV V6 (Cologne) is otherwise regarded as a durable 'tank,' but the cast heads are intolerant of overheating and are prone to cracking and gasket failure, typically appearing around 100k miles or after any single serious overheat event. The root cause is usually… Repairs typically run $1,000-$2,800. Severity: high.

    What is the 1995-2001 Ford Explorer Firestone/Wilderness AT Tire Tread Separation Causing Blowouts and Rollovers (Recall EA00-023)?

    The 1995-2001 Explorer was factory-fitted with P235/75R15 Firestone Radial ATX, ATX II and Wilderness AT tires that suffered tread-belt separation, especially in hot climates and when underinflated to Ford's low placard pressure. A rear tread separation at highway speed frequentl… Repairs typically run $0-$900. Severity: high.

    What is the 1997-2001 Ford Explorer 5R55E Automatic Transmission Reverse Loss and Forward Clutch Slipping?

    The 5R55E five-speed automatic (behind the 4.0L before the 5R55W/S arrived for 2002) commonly loses reverse and/or slips in Drive/1st as the low/reverse sprag, reverse clutch pack, and forward clutch wear. A broken tab on the pressure-regulating (EPC) solenoid in the valve body d… Repairs typically run $900-$3,000. Severity: high.

    What is the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer Firestone tire tread separation and rollover safety crisis (NHTSA EA00-023)?

    The defining safety issue of the 1990s Explorer: original-equipment and replacement Firestone ATX, ATX II, and Wilderness AT P235/75R15 tires (notably from the Decatur, IL plant) suffered tread/belt separation at highway speed. Combined with the Explorer's relatively high center… Repairs typically run $600-$1,000. Severity: high.

    What is the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer Frame, rear subframe, and rocker/body-mount rust?

    In salt-belt climates, 1991-1999 Explorers rot in predictable structural areas: the inner rocker panels, the tops of the front leaf-spring hangers (dirt packs between the hanger and inner rocker, which the factory welded only at the bottom), rear spring hangers/shackles, and the… Repairs typically run $200-$3,000. Severity: high.

    What is the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer Automatic transmission overdrive failure (A4LD / 4R55E)?

    The 4-speed automatics behind the 4.0L - the early A4LD and the later electronically controlled 4R44E/4R55E - are a known weak point, commonly failing in the 120k-mile range, most often losing 4th gear (overdrive). The overdrive planetary is fragile (early units used a weaker pin… Repairs typically run $25-$3,500. Severity: high.

    What is the 1997-1999 Ford Explorer 4.0L SOHC timing chain cassette, guide, and tensioner failure?

    The 4.0L SOHC V6 (introduced in the Explorer for 1997) uses a complex three-chain system: a crank-to-jackshaft chain at the front plus two cam chains at the rear of the engine, all riding on plastic guide 'cassettes' with hydraulic/spring tensioners. The plastic cassettes and the… Repairs typically run $400-$3,000. Severity: high.

    What is the 1997-2004 Ford Explorer Carbon-Clogged Idle Air Control Valve and Stuck EVAP Purge Valve Cause High Idle?

    On 4.0L Explorers (both the OHV Cologne and the later SOHC V6) P1506 is a common high-idle complaint on higher-mileage trucks. The idle air control valve sits on the throttle body and meters bypass air around the closed throttle plate. Crankcase vapour routed through the PCV syst… Repairs typically run $120-$420. Severity: medium.

    What is the 1997-2003 Ford Explorer Intake Manifold / PCV Vacuum Leak on 4.0L SOHC Causing P0171/P0174 Lean Codes and Rough Idle?

    The 4.0L SOHC V6 is notorious for lean-bank codes P0171 and P0174 caused by unmetered air leaks rather than a dirty MAF. The plastic upper intake manifold and its rubber O-ring gaskets, plus the heat-degraded PCV elbow/hose near the throttle body, crack and collapse under vacuum,… Repairs typically run $120-$600. Severity: medium.

    What is the 1997-2005 Ford Explorer 4.0L SOHC Camshaft Position Sensor and Synchronizer Failure Causing P0340 Misfire and Stalling?

    The 4.0L V6 uses a camshaft synchronizer (a gear-driven cylindrical housing that also drives the oil pump intermediate shaft) with the camshaft position sensor mounted on top. The plastic vane/'flag' on the synchronizer and the sensor's internal magnet wear or come apart, manglin… Repairs typically run $150-$500. Severity: medium.

    What is the 1991-1999 Ford Explorer Camshaft synchronizer / CMP sensor bushing failure?

    The 4.0L (both OHV and SOHC) drives the camshaft position sensor off a gear-driven 'synchronizer' assembly in place of a conventional distributor. The synchronizer's shaft/bushing wears or gums up with varnish, developing play and producing a distinctive squeak/chirp that is ofte… Repairs typically run $150-$500. Severity: medium.

    What is the 1997-2005 Ford Explorer DPFE Sensor / EGR Failure Setting P0401 and Companion P0171/P0174 Lean Codes?

    The Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor on the 4.0L/4.6L Explorer has a very high failure rate past ~60k miles. Internal corrosion makes it under-report EGR flow, so the PCM sets P0401 (insufficient EGR flow) and can hold the EGR valve open too long, producing a lean… Repairs typically run $80-$350. Severity: low.

    What is the 1995-2010 Ford Explorer Power Window Regulator Cable/Clip Failure Causing Window to Fall Into the Door?

    The cable-drive window regulators on the Explorer/Mountaineer/Sport Trac fail as their plastic cable guides crack and the steel lift cable frays or jumps off the drum. The window then binds, drops crooked, or falls down inside the door — the motor often still runs. The front door… Repairs typically run $120-$400. Severity: low.

    Content on this page was compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, owner reports, and public automotive data. While we strive for accuracy, this information may contain errors. Always verify repair procedures and specifications with your vehicle's service manual or a qualified mechanic.

    Data compiled from NHTSA recalls, manufacturer TSBs, automotive forums, and AI-assisted research. No aggregated owner-report counts available for this vehicle yet.