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Volvo · Known Issues

2021 Volvo S90 Problems: 8 Known Issues

2021 model year · 2,050+ owner reports · Updated September 2026

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Issue summary

According to Au7o's analysis of 2,050+ owner reports, the 2021 Volvo S90 has 8 documented known issues, with 2 rated critical. The most serious are Recall 25V179000 — S90 Recharge High-Voltage Battery Short Circuit Fire Risk and Integrated Brake System Hydraulic Unit Rotor/Shaft Weld Can Separate, Losing Boost, ABS and ESC — Recall 21V716 / Volvo R10120 ($0-$4,000 repair). The most commonly reported issue is Sensus Infotainment System Lag, Crashes, and Black Screen with 850 owner reports. Across all issues with published estimates, repair costs range from $100 to $4,000. DIY maintenance guides at au7o.io.

In This Article

  • S90 Electrical2
  • S90 Brakes2
  • S90 Cooling2
  • S90 Suspension1
  • S90 Safety/Recalls1
  • Recalls6
  • FAQ
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In This Article

  • Electrical2
  • Brakes2
  • Cooling2
  • Suspension1
  • Safety/Recalls1

All 8 Known Issues

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ALL YEARS202520242023202220212020201920182017

On the 2020-2021 Volvo S90, volvo Car USA recalled 2020-2021 S90 plug-in hybrid sedans under NHTSA campaign 25V179000 (Volvo reference R10312). On the affected S90 Recharge, the high-voltage battery may short circuit internally within a battery module when the battery has been charged to full and the car is sitting parked. Because the fault develops on a fully charged, stationary vehicle, an S90 left plugged in overnight in a garage is exactly the scenario of concern. NHTSA lists 7,483 units affected across the entire campaign, which also covers several other Volvo plug-in hybrid models — that figure is campaign-wide and is not a count of S90s. Volvo instructed owners not to charge the vehicle at all until the repair has been performed.

How to Fix

The remedy is free at any Volvo dealer. The dealer inspects the high-voltage battery and replaces the battery module if needed, and also installs a software update that monitors the battery. Until that work is done, follow Volvo's instruction not to charge the car. Enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to confirm whether your S90 is included, or call Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552 and reference recall R10312. Owner notification letters were mailed May 28, 2025.

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Aug 2026
Community reported
850 owners

On the 2017-2023 Volvo S90, the Sensus infotainment system in the S90 suffers from significant lag, screen freezes, and black screen episodes. Since the system controls climate, seat heating, navigation, and vehicle settings through the central touchscreen, a crash renders many vehicle functions inaccessible. The system runs on a Tegra K1 processor that struggles with the software load, especially when running multiple features simultaneously. Volvo has released numerous software updates, and the transition to Google-based Android Automotive OS in 2024 addressed the hardware limitations but introduced new software bugs.

Common Symptoms

  • Touchscreen becomes unresponsive or extremely laggy
  • Screen goes completely black during driving
  • Climate controls inaccessible during system crash
  • Navigation freezes or shows incorrect position
  • Phone connectivity drops repeatedly
  • System takes 60+ seconds to boot after starting the car

How to Fix

Install all available OTA updates or visit dealer for latest Sensus software. Perform factory reset of the infotainment system through settings. If freezing persists, the infotainment module (ICM) may need replacement. Limit the number of synced phone contacts. Clear navigation cache periodically. For 2024+ models with Google Built-In, ensure Android Automotive OS is up to date. Some owners report improvement after replacing the USB hub module.

Typical repair cost:$0 - $2,000

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Based on 850 owner reports

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Community Reported
High Confidence850 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026

On the 2021 Volvo S90, 2021 S90L sedans (with 2020-2021 XC60 and XC90) built with the Continental integrated brake system (IBS) had hydraulic units in which the rotor and shaft were not welded to specification. Under a hard braking maneuver the rotor and shaft can separate inside the unit; the driver then experiences a sudden reduction in brake assist (a hard, dead pedal needing much more force) together with loss of ABS and Electronic Stability Control. Volvo filed the recall in September 2021 (NHTSA 21V716000).

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden hard brake pedal / loss of brake boost during hard braking
  • ABS and ESC warning lights
  • Brake system warning message

How to Fix

Free recall remedy: dealers replace the entire brake hydraulic unit (Volvo R10120, owner letters mailed October 22, 2021). Out of recall the same unit is a $2,500-$4,000 dealer repair.

Typical repair cost:$0 - $4,000

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Community Reported
Medium ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026

On the 2017-2021 Volvo S90, s90 and V90 owners across 2017-2021 report a recurring 'Parking brake service required' warning, sometimes with the electric parking brake refusing to release or apply. Volvo has issued multiple bulletins: TJ 34647 (2019, revised through 2024) directs a software upgrade for the message, and TJ 32525 (2023) covers fault-tracing. Forum diagnoses on the Volvo Owners Club and Swedespeed show the physical causes when software does not clear it: the driver-side EPB motor wiring rubs on the chassis and fractures internally, corrosion at the caliper motor connectors, or lost communication with the parking-brake module in the trunk. A wiring fault appears 'regularly' on SPA models per forum technicians.

Common Symptoms

  • 'Parking brake service required' on driver display
  • Parking brake will not release or apply
  • Message clears on restart then returns

How to Fix

Have the dealer load the current parking-brake software per TJ 34647 first. If the fault returns, inspect the rear caliper EPB motor harnesses for chafe and corrosion and repair the wire (often under $200) rather than replacing calipers; a failed parking-brake module is the expensive outcome ($400-$900).

Typical repair cost:$100 - $900

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Community Reported
High ConfidenceVerifiedReviewed Sep 2026
Community reported
480 owners

On the 2017-2022 Volvo S90, the T6 twin-charged engine in the S90 has a coolant crossover pipe (also called the coolant bridge or manifold) that runs between the cylinder head and the turbocharger. This pipe develops leaks at the O-ring seals, causing coolant loss that can lead to overheating if not caught. The plastic components in the coolant routing deteriorate from heat cycling. The leak is often slow and can be mistaken for condensation. Volvo updated the pipe design in 2021 with improved materials. The issue also affects XC60 and XC90 T6 models.

This issue also affects: Volvo 960, Volvo S60

Common Symptoms

  • Gradual coolant level drop with no visible external leak
  • Sweet smell from engine bay (coolant odor)
  • Small puddle of green/pink coolant under the engine
  • Low coolant warning on dashboard
  • Overheating if coolant loss is significant

How to Fix

Replace coolant crossover pipe and O-ring seals with updated design (Volvo part 31492411 updated pipe). Pressure test cooling system to identify all leak points. Flush and refill cooling system with Volvo-approved coolant. Inspect thermostat housing and water pump for related leaks. The updated pipe uses improved O-rings and reinforced plastic that resists heat degradation.

Typical repair cost:$300 - $1,200

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Based on 480 owner reports

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Community Reported
High Confidence480 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026

On the 2017-2025 Volvo S90, the electric auxiliary coolant pump develops a leak or fails, affecting cabin heating performance and turbo/supercharger cooling on T6 models. The pump circulates coolant to the heater core and turbo when the engine is off or at idle.

Common Symptoms

  • Poor cabin heating at idle
  • Coolant leak under center of car
  • Turbo heat soak after shutdown
  • Low coolant warning

How to Fix

Replace the auxiliary coolant pump. Bleed the cooling system. Inspect the coolant hoses and connections near the pump for related leaks.

Typical repair cost:$200 - $600

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Community Reported
Medium Confidence
Community reported
720 owners

On the 2017-2024 Volvo S90, the S90 equipped with rear air suspension (standard on Inscription and optional on other trims) experiences air spring leaks and compressor failure, typically after 50,000-70,000 miles. The rear air springs develop cracks in the rubber bladder, causing slow leaks that worsen in cold weather. The compressor then overworks to compensate, eventually burning out. The S90 uses the same Continental air suspension components as the XC90, which share this failure pattern. Some owners report repeated failure within 20,000 miles of repair if only one component is replaced.

Common Symptoms

  • Rear of vehicle sagging after sitting overnight
  • Suspension warning message on dashboard
  • Compressor running continuously (audible from trunk area)
  • Harsh ride quality from rear suspension
  • Vehicle sitting noticeably lower in the rear

How to Fix

Diagnose using VIDA to determine which component has failed. Replace rear air springs (Volvo part 31360949 left, 31360950 right, approximately $500-800 each). Replace air compressor if overworked or failed (Volvo part 31360720). Always replace the compressor relay and air dryer when replacing the compressor. Arnott aftermarket air springs (A-3360/A-3361) are available at about 40% less than OEM. Consider replacing both rear air springs simultaneously.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Arnott P-3476 replacement Volvo auto-leveling suspension compressor

    replace a VIDA-confirmed failed compressor only after air leaks are repaired and extended-warranty eligibility is checked Fitment/availability: Volvo S90 equipped with optional rear auto-leveling suspension using the 31360720/32315091 co…

    FCP Euro

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Typical repair cost:$600 - $3,500

Research This Issue

Based on 720 owner reports

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Community Reported
High Confidence720 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026

On the 2017-2025 Volvo S90, the Pilot Assist semi-autonomous driving system and adaptive cruise control intermittently become unavailable, displaying error messages. Camera or radar sensor obstruction, calibration drift, or software bugs can trigger the issue. Heavy rain, snow, or direct sunlight may also cause temporary unavailability.

Common Symptoms

  • Pilot Assist unavailable message
  • Adaptive cruise cuts out
  • Camera blocked warning
  • Radar sensor error

How to Fix

Clean the windshield camera and front radar sensor. Software updates improve system reliability. If errors persist in clear conditions, the camera or radar module may need recalibration or replacement at the dealer.

Typical repair cost:$0 - $1,000

Research This Issue

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Community Reported
Medium Confidence
NHTSA Recalls6 recalls

ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU/ECM)

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.

Campaign #22V79300020/10/2022

BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Campaign #25V28200008/05/2025

BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common Volvo S90 problems?

According to Au7o's analysis of 2,050+ owner reports, the 2021 Volvo S90 has 8 documented issues. The most frequently reported are: Recall 25V179000 — S90 Recharge High-Voltage Battery Short Circuit Fire Risk, Integrated Brake System Hydraulic Unit Rotor/Shaft Weld Can Separate, Losing Boost, ABS and ESC — Recall 21V716 / Volvo R10120, Sensus Infotainment System Lag, Crashes, and Black Screen. Of these, 2 are rated critical and should be addressed promptly.

Is the Volvo S90 reliable?

The 2021 Volvo S90 has 8 known issues documented across 2,050+ owner reports. 2 issues are rated critical: Recall 25V179000 — S90 Recharge High-Voltage Battery Short Circuit Fire Risk and Integrated Brake System Hydraulic Unit Rotor/Shaft Weld Can Separate, Losing Boost, ABS and ESC — Recall 21V716 / Volvo R10120. Prospective buyers should inspect for these issues and factor potential repair costs into their purchase decision. Regular maintenance following the manufacturer's schedule helps prevent many common problems.

How much does it cost to fix common Volvo S90 problems?

Repair costs for known Volvo S90 issues range from $0 to $4,000, depending on the specific problem and whether you choose DIY or professional repair. Au7o provides step-by-step DIY maintenance guides that can help reduce repair costs.

What is the 2020-2021 Volvo S90 Recall 25V179000 — S90 Recharge High-Voltage Battery Short Circuit Fire Risk?

Volvo Car USA recalled 2020-2021 S90 plug-in hybrid sedans under NHTSA campaign 25V179000 (Volvo reference R10312). On the affected S90 Recharge, the high-voltage battery may short circuit internally within a battery module when the battery has been charged to full and the car is… Severity: high.

What is the 2021 Volvo S90 Integrated Brake System Hydraulic Unit Rotor/Shaft Weld Can Separate, Losing Boost, ABS and ESC — Recall 21V716 / Volvo R10120?

2021 S90L sedans (with 2020-2021 XC60 and XC90) built with the Continental integrated brake system (IBS) had hydraulic units in which the rotor and shaft were not welded to specification. Under a hard braking maneuver the rotor and shaft can separate inside the unit; the driver t… Repairs typically run $0-$4,000. Severity: high.

Content on this page was compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, owner reports, and public automotive data. While we strive for accuracy, this information may contain errors. Always verify repair procedures and specifications with your vehicle's service manual or a qualified mechanic.

Data sourced from 2,050+ owner reports, NHTSA recalls, TSBs, and automotive forums.

Recalls6
  • FAQ
  • Campaign #25V90800023/12/2025

    VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2025 S90 vehicles. The windows may be improperly secured and detach.

    Campaign #25V10400019/02/2025

    SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:ANTILOCK/TRACTION CONTROL/ELECTRONIC LIMITED SLIP

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 S90L, 2020-2021 XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An improperly welded rotor and shaft may separate within the integrated brake system.

    Campaign #21V71600015/09/2021

    + 1 more recalls. Check all on NHTSA.gov

    Enter your VIN at NHTSA.gov to check recalls specific to your vehicle.

    What is the 2017-2023 Volvo S90 Sensus Infotainment System Lag, Crashes, and Black Screen?

    The Sensus infotainment system in the S90 suffers from significant lag, screen freezes, and black screen episodes. Since the system controls climate, seat heating, navigation, and vehicle settings through the central touchscreen, a crash renders many vehicle functions inaccessibl… Repairs typically run $0-$2,000. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2024 Volvo S90 Rear Air Suspension Strut and Compressor Failure?

    The S90 equipped with rear air suspension (standard on Inscription and optional on other trims) experiences air spring leaks and compressor failure, typically after 50,000-70,000 miles. The rear air springs develop cracks in the rubber bladder, causing slow leaks that worsen in c… Repairs typically run $600-$3,500. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2022 Volvo S90 T6 Twin-Charged Engine Coolant Crossover Pipe Leak?

    The T6 twin-charged engine in the S90 has a coolant crossover pipe (also called the coolant bridge or manifold) that runs between the cylinder head and the turbocharger. This pipe develops leaks at the O-ring seals, causing coolant loss that can lead to overheating if not caught. Repairs typically run $300-$1,200. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2025 Volvo S90 Auxiliary Coolant Pump Leak?

    The electric auxiliary coolant pump develops a leak or fails, affecting cabin heating performance and turbo/supercharger cooling on T6 models. The pump circulates coolant to the heater core and turbo when the engine is off or at idle. Repairs typically run $200-$600. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2021 Volvo S90 'Parking Brake Service Required' Message From Chafed EPB Caliper Wiring or Module Software — Volvo TJ 32525 / TJ 34647?

    S90 and V90 owners across 2017-2021 report a recurring 'Parking brake service required' warning, sometimes with the electric parking brake refusing to release or apply. Volvo has issued multiple bulletins: TJ 34647 (2019, revised through 2024) directs a software upgrade for the m… Repairs typically run $100-$900. Severity: medium.

    What is the 2017-2025 Volvo S90 Pilot Assist and Adaptive Cruise Control Malfunction?

    The Pilot Assist semi-autonomous driving system and adaptive cruise control intermittently become unavailable, displaying error messages. Camera or radar sensor obstruction, calibration drift, or software bugs can trigger the issue. Heavy rain, snow, or direct sunlight may also c… Repairs typically run $0-$1,000. Severity: low.